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中国精品科技期刊2020
贾朝爽,王志华,王文辉,等. 采后1-MCP结合自发气调包装对维纳斯黄金苹果冷藏品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020244.
引用本文: 贾朝爽,王志华,王文辉,等. 采后1-MCP结合自发气调包装对维纳斯黄金苹果冷藏品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020244.
JIA Chaoshuang, WANG Zhihua, WANG Wenhui, et al. Effect of Postharvest 1-Methylcyclopropene Combined with Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Cold Storage Quality of Venus Golden AppleJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020244.
Citation: JIA Chaoshuang, WANG Zhihua, WANG Wenhui, et al. Effect of Postharvest 1-Methylcyclopropene Combined with Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Cold Storage Quality of Venus Golden AppleJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020244.

采后1-MCP结合自发气调包装对维纳斯黄金苹果冷藏品质的影响

Effect of Postharvest 1-Methylcyclopropene Combined with Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Cold Storage Quality of Venus Golden Apple

  • 摘要: 为探究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)结合不同厚度(0.02 mm、0.04 mm)保鲜袋的自发气调包装(MAP)对维纳斯黄金苹果果实褐变和冷藏品质的影响,分别采用1-MCP(1.0 μL/L)+MAP和MAP贮藏2种方式处理维纳斯黄金苹果后,将其贮藏于0±0.5 ℃环境中60 d和160 d。结果表明,0.02气调保鲜袋(PE)与1-MCP+0.02 PE、1-MCP+0.04 PE处理均能在一定程度上减缓果皮转黄及油腻化速度,有效抑制果皮和果肉褐变,对果实硬度、可滴定酸、呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率,以及穿刺参数(涵盖破裂力、屈服力、果肉硬度和果肉做功)的降低起到抑制作用。相较于CK组,0.04 PE处理组会使维纳斯黄金苹果更易褐变,加速果实衰老。可见,0.02 PE与1-MCP+0.02 PE、1-MCP+0.04 PE处理都能保持维纳斯黄金苹果冷藏品质,降低果实褐变指数,并提高果实口感及风味,其中1-MCP+0.02 PE处理对维纳斯黄金苹果保鲜效果最优,延长果实贮藏期至160 d以上。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of spontaneous controlled atmosphere packaging (MAP) with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) combined with different thicknesses (0.02 mm, 0.04 mm) of fresh-keeping bags on the browning and cold storage quality of Venus Golden apple fruits, two storage methods, 1-MCP (1.0 μL/L)+MAP and MAP, were used to treat Venus Golden apples, which were then stored at (0±0.5) ℃ for 60 days and 160 days. The results showed that 0.02 PE, 1-MCP+0.02 PE, and 1-MCP+0.04 PE treatments could all slow down the speed of peel yellowing and greasiness to a certain extent, effectively inhibit peel and flesh browning, and suppress the decrease of fruit firmness, titratable acid, respiration rate, ethylene release rate, and puncture parameters (including breaking force, yield force, flesh firmness, and flesh work). Compared with the CK group, the 0.04 PE treatment group made Venus Golden apples more prone to browning and accelerated fruit senescence. It can be seen that 0.02 PE, 1-MCP+0.02 PE, and 1-MCP+0.04 PE treatments can all maintain the cold storage quality of Venus Golden apples, reduce the fruit browning index, and improve the fruit taste and flavor, among which the 1-MCP+0.02 PE treatment has the best fresh-keeping effect on Venus Golden apples, extending the fruit storage period to more than 160 days.

     

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