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中国精品科技期刊2020
高瑞楠,许庆鹏,王颖,等. 低温等离子体联合VB6和VC胁迫对紫花芸豆发芽富集γ-氨基丁酸的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(5):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020282.
引用本文: 高瑞楠,许庆鹏,王颖,等. 低温等离子体联合VB6和VC胁迫对紫花芸豆发芽富集γ-氨基丁酸的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(5):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020282.
GAO Ruinan, XU Qingpeng, WANG Ying, et al. Effect of the Enrichment of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Germinating Purple Kidney Bean by the Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Combined with VB6 and VCJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(5): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020282.
Citation: GAO Ruinan, XU Qingpeng, WANG Ying, et al. Effect of the Enrichment of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Germinating Purple Kidney Bean by the Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Combined with VB6 and VCJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(5): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025020282.

低温等离子体联合VB6和VC胁迫对紫花芸豆发芽富集γ-氨基丁酸的影响

Effect of the Enrichment of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid in Germinating Purple Kidney Bean by the Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Combined with VB6 and VC

  • 摘要: 为探究低温等离子(cold atmospheric pressure plasma,CAPP)体联合VB6和VC胁迫对紫花芸豆发芽富集γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)含量的富集作用及效果。本实验以紫花芸豆为原料,采用不同浓度VB6溶液和VC溶液联合低温等离子体发芽,考察不同浓度VB6和VC对低温等离子体处理的芽豆GABA富集量以及相关代谢酶活性的影响。结果表明:低温等离子体联合VB6和VC处理对发芽紫花芸豆富集GABA有促进作用;CAPP联合0.25 mg/mL VC处理后,在发芽72 h时GABA富集量为10.05±0.93 mg/g。CAPP联合0.5 mg/mL VB6处理后,在发芽72 h时GABA富集量为10.09±0.06 mg/g。通过对发芽72 h紫花芸豆相关酶活性分析,CAPP、VB6和VC处理对谷氨酸脱羧酶(GAD)活性有促进作用,但对多胺氧化酶(PAO)活性有一定抑制作用。CAPP联合VB6以及CAPP联合VC处理紫花芸豆发芽都是通过提高GAD活性和抑制γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶(GABA-T)活性从而富集GABA。研究表明CAPP联合VB6和VC胁迫对芸豆发芽富集γ-氨基丁酸有促进作用,为生产富含高GABA食品提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the enrichment effect of cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) combined with VB6 and VC on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content enrichment of purple kidney bean germination. The purple kidney beans as raw materials. And the effects of different concentrations of VB6 and VC on the GABA enrichment of germinated beans treated with cold atmospheric pressure plasma as well as the activities of related metabolic enzymes were investigated. The results demonstrated that the method of cold atmospheric pressure plasma treatment with VB6 and VC promoted the enrichment of GABA in sprouted purple kidney beans. The GABA enrichment content reached 10.05±0.93 mg/g at 72 h of germination when treated with the CAPP combined with 0.25 mg/mL VC. The GABA enrichment content reached 10.09±0.06 mg/g at 72 h germination when treated with CAPP combined with 0.5 mg/mL VB6. Analysis of enzyme activities of germinated purple kidney beans at 72 h revealed that CAPP, VB6 and VC treatments enhanced glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity while partially suppressing polyamine oxidase (PAO) activity. The combination of CAPP with VB6 and CAPP with VC for the germination of purple kidney beans both enriched GABA by enhancing the activity of GAD and suppressing the activity of GABA transaminase (GABA-T). The result showed that the treatment condition has a promotion effect on the enrichment of GABA in the germination of kidney beans. And the result established a theoretical foundation for the production of high GABA rich food.

     

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