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中国精品科技期刊2020
李欣怡,吴夏泠,刘群,等. 鸡蛋壳膜酶解物/壳聚糖复合薄膜的制备及性能表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030080.
引用本文: 李欣怡,吴夏泠,刘群,等. 鸡蛋壳膜酶解物/壳聚糖复合薄膜的制备及性能表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2026,47(2):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030080.
LI Xinyi, WU Xialing, LIU Qun, et al. Preparation and Performance Characterization of Eggshell Membrane Enzymatic Hydrolysate/Chitosan Composite Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030080.
Citation: LI Xinyi, WU Xialing, LIU Qun, et al. Preparation and Performance Characterization of Eggshell Membrane Enzymatic Hydrolysate/Chitosan Composite Film[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(2): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030080.

鸡蛋壳膜酶解物/壳聚糖复合薄膜的制备及性能表征

Preparation and Performance Characterization of Eggshell Membrane Enzymatic Hydrolysate/Chitosan Composite Film

  • 摘要: 基于鸡蛋壳膜制备抗菌抗氧化功能的薄膜,既能作为食品保鲜材料减少经济损失,也可提高鸡蛋壳废弃物的综合利用价值。本研究利用生物酶水解鸡蛋壳膜,研究水解条件对酶解液溶菌酶活力和DPPH·清除率的影响,将蛋壳膜酶解液冷冻干燥获得的冻干物(Enzymolysis of egg shell membrane,E-ESM)与壳聚糖复合制备活性包装薄膜,研究E-ESM对壳聚糖薄膜结构和性能的影响,并将该薄膜应用于草莓保鲜试验。结果表明:9 U/mg碱性蛋白酶在50 ℃下酶解4 h后,蛋壳膜酶解液有2.26 U/mL的溶菌酶活力和38.23%的DPPH·清除率;E-ESM和壳聚糖以3:5(v:v)的比例制备的薄膜表现出良好的机械性能(拉伸强度11.32 MPa,断裂伸长率11.75%)、紫外光阻隔能力(紫外光透过率42%)、水蒸气透气性(8.89(±0.6)×10−11 g·m/(m2·s·Pa))、氧气透过率(2.12(±0.6)×10−5 g·mm/(m2·s))、对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑制率分别是83.33%和80.85%、生物相容性中细胞存活率均在90%以上。在24 ℃贮藏8 d后,实验组的失重率(29.06%)较对照组降低15.43%、丙二醛含量(911.78 µmol/L)较对照组降低6.96%、VC含量(57.27 mg/100 g)较对照组保留74.82%,pH(3.77)和糖度(11.03),结果表明复合薄膜能够有效延长草莓货架期4~6 d,具有作为活性食品包装薄膜的潜力。

     

    Abstract: Eggshell-membrane-based films with antimicrobial and antioxidant functions can be used to preserve food to reduce economic losses and increase the comprehensive use of eggshell waste. We used biological enzymes to hydrolyze eggshell membranes, investigated the effects of hydrolysis conditions on lysozyme activity and the DPPH· scavenging rate of the enzyme solution. We prepared active packaging films via compositing the lyophilized material obtained from the enzyme solution of eggshell membrane and freeze-drying (enzymolysis of eggshell membrane (E-ESM)) with chitosan. Our aim was to investigate the effects of E-ESM on the chitosan film structure and properties and apply the film in preserving strawberry. The lysozyme activity and DPPH· clearance of the enzymatic solution of eggshell film were 2.26 U/mL and 38.23%, respectively, after 9 U/mg alkaline protease enzyme digestion at 50 ℃ for 4 h. The film prepared with E-ESM and chitosan in a 3:5 (v/v) ratio showed appropriate mechanical properties (tensile strength 11.32 MPa and fracture elongation 11.75%), UV-blocking ability (UV transmittance 42%), water vapor permeability (8.89 (±0.6)×10−11 gžm/(m2žsžPa)), and oxygen transmittance (2.12 (±0.6)×10−5 gžmm/(m2žs)). The film inhibited 83.33% and 80.85% of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in experiments, respectively; cell survival and biocompatibility were above 90% after 8 days of storage at 24 ℃. The weight loss rate (29.06%) in the experimental group was 15.43% lower than that of the control group. The malondialdehyde content (911.78 µmol/L) was 6.96% lower than that of the control group, and 74.82% of the VC content (57.27 mg/100 g) was retained compared with that of the control group, with a pH of 3.77 and brix of 11.03. The composite film was able to effectively extend the shelf-life of strawberries by 4~6 days and could be used as an active food packaging film.

     

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