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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄庆斌,马艳红,田艳,等. 低压静电场处理对海鲜菇贮藏品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):367−377. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030247.
引用本文: 黄庆斌,马艳红,田艳,等. 低压静电场处理对海鲜菇贮藏品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2025,46(19):367−377. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030247.
HUANG Qingbin, MA Yanhong, TIAN Yan, et al. Effect of Low Voltage Electrostatic Treatment on the Quality of Hypsizygus marmoreusJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 367−377. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030247.
Citation: HUANG Qingbin, MA Yanhong, TIAN Yan, et al. Effect of Low Voltage Electrostatic Treatment on the Quality of Hypsizygus marmoreusJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(19): 367−377. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030247.

低压静电场处理对海鲜菇贮藏品质的影响

Effect of Low Voltage Electrostatic Treatment on the Quality of Hypsizygus marmoreus

  • 摘要: 为探究低压静电场处理对海鲜菇贮藏品质及货架期的影响,本研究设置24±1  ℃常温贮藏为对照(CK),并采用4±1  ℃低温冷藏(RG)、低压静电场(LVEF)及其交替处理(LVEF+RG),在18 d内对海鲜菇的外观、风味及质构变化进行系统研究。三种处理均能有效延缓褐变、减少水分流失并防止萎蔫皱缩。LVEF在整个贮藏中较好地抑制31 kDa和14.4 kDa特征蛋白降解,6 d内较好维持鲜味、香气和弹性,但在18 d时硬度和弹性显著下降;RG在质构稳定性方面更具优势,并在12 d内可较好维持风味,但其失重率最高,特征蛋白条带减弱甚至消失,可能导致更多营养物质流失;LVEF+RG在6 d内硬度维持较好,但在12 d时质构劣于LVEF和RG,其在水分结构(尤其是结合水)保持上表现更佳,维持风味的效果仅次于RG,且失重率与LVEF相当。综上,应根据实际贮藏周期合理选择保鲜方式,第12 d可能是关键节点,LVEF+RG在延缓海鲜菇组织劣变方面展现出良好的应用潜力,兼顾了节能和保鲜效果,具有重要的实际应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of low-voltage electrostatic field treatment on storage quality and shelf life of seafood mushrooms, this study set 24±1 ℃ room temperature storage as the control (CK), and used 4±1 ℃ low-temperature refrigeration (RG), low-voltage electrostatic field (LVEF) and its alternating treatment (LVEF+RG) to systematically study the changes in appearance, flavor and texture of seafood mushrooms within 18 days. All three treatments could effectively delay browning, reduce water loss and prevent wilting and shrinkage. LVEF inhibited the degradation of 31 kDa and 14.4 kDa characteristic proteins well during the whole storage, and maintained the freshness, aroma and elasticity well within 6 days, but the hardness and elasticity decreased significantly at 18 days. RG had more advantages in texture stability and could maintain the flavor well within 12 days, but its weight loss rate was the highest, and the characteristic protein bands weakened or even disappeared, which might lead to more nutrient loss. LVEF+RG maintained the hardness well within 6 days, but its texture was inferior to LVEF and RG at 12 days, and it performed better in maintaining the water structure (especially bound water), and the effect of maintaining the flavor was second only to RG, and the weight loss rate was comparable to LVEF. In summary, the preservation method should be reasonably selected according to the actual storage period, and the 12th day might be the key node. LVEF+RG showed good application potential in delaying the deterioration of seafood mushroom tissues, taking into account both energy consumption and preservation effect, and had important practical application value.

     

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