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中国精品科技期刊2020
程丽林,范金建,高建菲,等. 不同厚度包装自发气调对水蜜桃品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030389.
引用本文: 程丽林,范金建,高建菲,等. 不同厚度包装自发气调对水蜜桃品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030389.
CHENG Lilin, FAN Jinjian, GAO Jianfei, et al. Effect of Spontaneous Atmosphere Modification of Packaging with Different Thicknesses on the Quality of Honey PeachesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030389.
Citation: CHENG Lilin, FAN Jinjian, GAO Jianfei, et al. Effect of Spontaneous Atmosphere Modification of Packaging with Different Thicknesses on the Quality of Honey PeachesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025030389.

不同厚度包装自发气调对水蜜桃品质的影响

Effect of Spontaneous Atmosphere Modification of Packaging with Different Thicknesses on the Quality of Honey Peaches

  • 摘要: 为探究不同厚度包装自发气调对水蜜桃采后品质的影响,本研究以‘白雪’水蜜桃为试材,采用厚度为0.040 mm、0.055 mm、0.080 mm的聚乙烯保鲜袋包装,以不使用聚乙烯保鲜袋包装为对照组(CK),于(4±1 ℃)条件下贮藏,研究不同厚度的聚乙烯保鲜袋包装对水蜜桃的品质指标、保鲜袋内气体含量及相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:与CK组相比,不同厚度的聚乙烯保鲜袋包装均能有效延缓水蜜桃的品质劣变;其中采用0.080 mm厚度保鲜袋包装的水蜜桃贮藏至42 d时,好果率达100%,显著优于CK组和0.040 mm实验组(P<0.05),但与0.055 mm实验组差异不显著(P>0.05);失重率仅为0.44%,可溶性固形物含量为10.27%,两者显著低于CK组(P<0.05),但与0.040 mm和0.055 mm实验组差异不显著(P>0.05);果实硬度较初始硬度下降30.42%,显著优于CK组、0.040 mm和0.055 mm实验组(P<0.05);保鲜袋内O2和CO2含量分别为1.10%和10%,与0.040 mm和0.055 mm实验组差异显著(P<0.05);果实色差为L*=69.21、a*=9.95、b*=15.4,可滴定酸含量为1.4%,两者与CK组、0.040 mm和0.055 mm实验组差异显著(P<0.05);多酚氧化酶活性较CK组低24.12%,与CK组、0.055 mm实验组差异显著(P<0.05),但与0.040 mm实验组差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上,0.080 mm聚乙烯保鲜袋包装贮藏显著延长了水蜜桃的贮藏期,为水蜜桃保鲜技术提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of different thickness packaging on the postharvest quality of honey peaches, a study was conducted using ‘Baixue’ honey peaches as the experimental material. The honey peaches were packaged in polyethylene fresh-keeping bags of three different thicknesses: 0.040 mm, 0.055 mm, and 0.080 mm, without polyethylene fresh-keeping bags packaging as the control group (CK) and all samples were stored at (4±1 ℃), this study investigated the impact of polyethylene fresh-keeping bags of varying thicknesses on the quality indices, gas content within the fresh-keeping bags, and related enzyme activities of honey peaches. The results indicated that, compared to the control group, the packaging of polyethylene fresh-keeping bags of varying thicknesses effectively prolonged the quality of honey peaches. When the honey peaches were packaged in a 0.080 mm thickness fresh-keeping bag and stored for 42 days, the fruit retention rate reached 100%. This result was significantly better than that of the CK group and the 0.040 mm treatment group (P<0.05), but not significantly different from the 0.055 mm treatment group (P>0.05). The weight loss rate was only 0.44%, and the soluble solids content was 10.27%, both of which were significantly lower than those of the CK group (P<0.05). However, these values were not significantly different from those of the 0.040 mm and 0.055 mm treatment groups (P>0.05). The firmness of the fruit decreased by 30.42% compared to the initial firmness, which was significantly better than that of the CK group, 0.040 mm and 0.055 mm treatment groups (P<0.05). The O2 and CO2 concentrations in the fresh-keeping bags were 1.10% and 10%, respectively, and were significantly different from those in the 0.040 mm and 0.055 mm treatment groups (P<0.05). The honey peaches exhibited color parameters of L*=69.21, a*=9.95, b*=15.4 and the titratable acidity was measured at 1.4%. These values were significantly different from those of the CK group and the 0.040 mm and 0.055 mm treatment groups (P<0.05). The polyphenol oxidase activity was 24.12% lower than that of the control group, which was significantly better than the CK group and the 0.055 mm treatment group (P<0.05). However, it was not significantly different from the 0.040 mm treatment group (P>0.05). In conclusion, the 0.080 mm polyethylene fresh-keeping bags significantly extended the storage period of honey peaches, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for honey peach preservation technologies.

     

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