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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘战霞,贾文婷,杨慧,等. 不同天然助剂对真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(4):49−58. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040103.
引用本文: 刘战霞,贾文婷,杨慧,等. 不同天然助剂对真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(4):49−58. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040103.
LIU Zhanxia, JIA Wenting, YANG Hui, et al. Effect of Different Natural Additives on the Quality of De-sgared Freeze-dried Jujube PowderJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 49−58. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040103.
Citation: LIU Zhanxia, JIA Wenting, YANG Hui, et al. Effect of Different Natural Additives on the Quality of De-sgared Freeze-dried Jujube PowderJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(4): 49−58. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040103.

不同天然助剂对真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉品质的影响

Effect of Different Natural Additives on the Quality of De-sgared Freeze-dried Jujube Powder

  • 摘要: 以新型天然助剂(乳清蛋白、甜菊糖苷、副干酪乳杆菌)及其复合天然助剂通过不同比例的组合复配,制备真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉,分析真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉的物理性质、功能性成分、抗氧化能力和感官特性,研究不同天然助剂组合得到的真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉的性能。结果表明,添加适当的天然助剂可以显著改善真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉的湿润性、溶解度和抗氧化能力。其中天然助剂添加配方JP-WSL1(枣粉:乳清蛋白:甜菊糖苷:副干酪乳杆菌的比例为7:1:1.5:0.5)的色泽最佳,平均粒径最小(6.25 μm),水分含量最低(6.67%±0.04%),接触角(39.51°±1.66°)最小,湿润时间较大(66.28±1.42 s),溶解度最高(57.96%±0.51%);总酚含量(Total Phenolic Content,TPC)、总黄酮含量(Total Flavonoid Content,TFC)分别达到1332 mg GAE/100 g、462 mg RE/100 g、DPPH自由基清除率和ABTS+自由基清除率也均达到最高,分别达到49.32%和36.2%。综上所述,以JP-WSL1为天然助剂添加配方更适用于生产真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉。本研究为真空冷冻干燥脱糖枣粉的工业化生产提供了可靠的理论支持,为真空冷冻干燥技术在果蔬冲调粉深加工领域的应用提供了基础。

     

    Abstract: By combining new natural additives (whey protein, steviol glycosides, and Lactobacillus paracasei) in various proportions, de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder was prepared. The physical properties, functional components, antioxidant capacity, and sensory characteristics of the de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder were analyzed, and the performance of the de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder obtained from different natural additive combinations was studied. The results showed that adding appropriate natural additives can significantly improve the wetting, solubility, and antioxidant capacity of the de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder. Among these, the formulation JP-WSL1 (jujube powder:whey protein:steviol glycosides:Lactobacillus paracasei ratio of 7:1:1.5:0.5) had the best color, the smallest average particle size (6.25 μm), the lowest moisture content (6.67%±0.04%), the smallest contact angle (39.51°±1.66°), the longest wetting time (66.28±1.42 s), and the highest solubility (57.96%±0.51%). The total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), DPPH free radical scavenging ability, and ABTS+ free radical scavenging ability also reached their highest levels, at 1332 mg GAE/100 g, 462 mg RE/100 g, 49.32% and 36.2%, respectively. In summary, the formulation with JP-WSL1 as a natural additive was more suitable for the production of de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder. This study provides reliable theoretical support for the industrial production of de-sugared freeze-dried jujube powder and lays the foundation for the application of vacuum freeze-drying technology in the deep processing of fruit and vegetable powder.

     

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