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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵薇,韩雪,王鹏豪,等. 结冷胶、卡拉胶与海藻酸钠复合凝胶特性及其在悬浮饮料中的应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040105.
引用本文: 赵薇,韩雪,王鹏豪,等. 结冷胶、卡拉胶与海藻酸钠复合凝胶特性及其在悬浮饮料中的应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(6):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040105.
ZHAO Wei, HAN Xue, WANG Penghao, et al. Characteristics and Applications of Complexes Formed by Gellan Gum, Carrageenan, and Sodium Alginate in Suspension BeveragesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040105.
Citation: ZHAO Wei, HAN Xue, WANG Penghao, et al. Characteristics and Applications of Complexes Formed by Gellan Gum, Carrageenan, and Sodium Alginate in Suspension BeveragesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(6): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040105.

结冷胶、卡拉胶与海藻酸钠复合凝胶特性及其在悬浮饮料中的应用

Characteristics and Applications of Complexes Formed by Gellan Gum, Carrageenan, and Sodium Alginate in Suspension Beverages

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨结冷胶、卡拉胶和海藻酸钠对多糖复合凝胶性能的影响以及在食品生产中的实际应用。以结冷胶、卡拉胶和海藻酸钠为原料,制备单一凝胶及比例分别为1:1:1、2:1:1、1:2:1、1:1:2的四种复合凝胶样品,通过低场核磁共振、流变特性检测、差示扫描量热、傅里叶红外光谱及扫描电子显微镜对凝胶特性进行表征。结果表明,与单一凝胶相比,复合凝胶的水分束缚能力显著提升,表现为T23弛豫时间缩短,A23值减小,储能模量提高且可冻结水分含量下降,其中1:2:1可冻结水含量最低,为76.14%,相较于结冷胶、卡拉胶和海藻酸钠分别降低了14.14%、20.51%和23.01%。红外光谱在3424 cm−1波数处振幅增大与1637 cm−1处的峰位偏移,结合扫描电子显微镜下观察到的致密且均匀的网络结构,证实三种多糖通过氢键等相互作用可以不同程度的改善凝胶特性及微观结构特性。将不同比例的复合凝胶应用在悬浮饮料中并对其进行感官评价,发现1:2:1的复合比例应用效果显著优于其他比例,该比例形成的复合凝胶更稳定。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to explore the effects of combined gellan gum, carrageenan, and sodium alginate on polysaccharide composite gel properties, and evaluated their practical applications in food production. Single gels composed of gellan gum, carrageenan, or sodium alginate were prepared, alongside four composite gels formulated at ratios of 1:1:1, 2:1:1, 1:2:1, and 1:1:2. Gel properties were characterized by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(LF-NMR), rheological analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results revealed that, compared to single-component gels, composite gels exhibited markedly improved water-binding capacities, as evidenced by shortened T23 relaxation times, decreased A23 values, increased storage modulus, and reduced freezeable water content. Among all samples, the 1:2:1 composite gel showed the lowest freezable water content(76.14%), which was reduced by 14.14%, 20.51%, and 23.01% compared to single gels of gellan gum, carrageenan, and sodium alginate, respectively. Additionally, FTIR analysis showed an increased amplitude at 3424 cm−1 and a peak shift at 1637 cm−1, and SEM images revealed dense and homogeneous network structures, confirming that interactions such as hydrogen bonding among these polysaccharides significantly enhanced gel properties and microstructural characteristics. Sensory evaluations conducted on suspension beverages formulated with composite gels revealed the ratio of 1:2:1 to be superior, as this particular composite gel formulation demonstrated enhanced stability compared to other tested ratios.

     

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