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中国精品科技期刊2020
姜太玲,段春芳,宋记明,等. 生长期对不同食用木薯粉品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(8):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040190.
引用本文: 姜太玲,段春芳,宋记明,等. 生长期对不同食用木薯粉品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(8):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040190.
JIANG Tailing, DUAN Chunfang, SONG Jiming, et al. Effect of Growing Period on Quality Characteristics of Different Edible Cassava FloursJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(8): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040190.
Citation: JIANG Tailing, DUAN Chunfang, SONG Jiming, et al. Effect of Growing Period on Quality Characteristics of Different Edible Cassava FloursJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(8): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040190.

生长期对不同食用木薯粉品质特性的影响

Effect of Growing Period on Quality Characteristics of Different Edible Cassava Flours

  • 摘要: 为了解不同收获期的食用木薯粉品质变化,本研究以不同生长期(8月、9月、10月、11月、12月)的‘华南205’(SC205)、‘桂热891’(GR891)、‘华南9号’(SC9)3种食用木薯粉为研究对象,测定了其营养成分含量和加工特性,并对品质进行了相关性分析、聚类分析和加工食品适配性探讨。结果表明,SC205、GR891、SC9木薯粉的营养成分含量和加工特性随着生长期的延长呈现不同的变化趋势,其中SC9木薯粉在11月的淀粉含量最高、粗纤维含量最低,分别为77.63%、0.70%,GR891木薯粉在9月的蛋白质含量最高,为5.26%。在3种食用木薯粉中,SC9木薯粉的体积密度、吸水能力、吸油能力、溶解度、膨胀度、透光率、冻融稳定性(用析水率表示)分别在11月、10月、11月、12月的85 ℃、10月的95 ℃、11月、12月达到最大值,分别为0.78 g/mL、127.36%、3.20 mL/g、46.25%、27.27%、13.10%、37.23%。3种木薯粉的营养成分含量与加工特性之间存在不同程度的相关性,对不同生长期的3种木薯粉进行聚类分析,划分为了4个类群,对营养成分和加工特性进行聚类分析,划分为了3个类群。将不同生长期的木薯粉进行食品加工适配性探讨,其应用场景可覆盖主食、零食、速溶等食品。本研究为确定木薯最佳采收期及开发多样化木薯产品提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the quality changes of edible cassava flour at different stages of harvesting(from August to December), this study selected three types of edible cassava flour (SC205, GR891, and SC9) prepared from samples obtained at different period of growth, and measured their nutrient content and processing characteristics. In addition, this study conducted correlation analysis and cluster analysis, and assessed the suitability of the flours for processed food products. The results revealed that the nutrient contents and processing characteristics of the three cassava flours showed different trends with an extension of the growing period. Specifically, SC9 cassava flour had the highest starch content and the lowest crude fiber content in November (77.63% and 0.70%, respectively), whereas GR891 cassava flour had the highest protein content in September, reaching 5.26%. Among the three types of edible cassava flour, the SC9 type showed the best performance in terms of bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, solubility, swelling capacity, light transmittance, and freeze-thaw stability (expressed in terms of water separation rate) under the following conditions: Bulk density peaked at 0.78 g/mL in November, water absorption capacity was highest at 127.36% in October, oil absorption capacity reached a maximum of 3.20 mL/g in November, solubility was optimal at 46.25% in December at 85 ℃, swelling capacity was highest at 27.27% in October at 95 ℃, light transmittance peaked at 13.10% in November, and the best water separation rate (37.23%) was obtained in December. There were varying degrees of correlation between the nutrient content and processing characteristics of the three types of cassava flour, which were classified into four groups at different growth periods based on cluster analysis, whereas nutrient contents and processing characteristics were classified into three groups. Furthermore, this study examined the suitability of cassava flour at different growth periods for food processing, and established that this flour has a potentially broad range of applications, including in the production of staple foods, snacks, and instant foods. This study will provide a theoretical basis for determining the optimal harvest time of cassava and developing diverse cassava-based products.

     

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