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中国精品科技期刊2020
周宝青,毛旭东,聂翔,等. 基于新型分子靶标的LAMP可视化技术检测新鲜鱼肉中的黄杆菌J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040276.
引用本文: 周宝青,毛旭东,聂翔,等. 基于新型分子靶标的LAMP可视化技术检测新鲜鱼肉中的黄杆菌J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040276.
ZHOU Baoqing, MAO Xudong, NIE Xiang, et al. Detection of Flavobacterium spp. in Fresh Fish Meat Using a LAMP Visualization Technique Based on Novel Molecular TargetsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040276.
Citation: ZHOU Baoqing, MAO Xudong, NIE Xiang, et al. Detection of Flavobacterium spp. in Fresh Fish Meat Using a LAMP Visualization Technique Based on Novel Molecular TargetsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040276.

基于新型分子靶标的LAMP可视化技术检测新鲜鱼肉中的黄杆菌

Detection of Flavobacterium spp. in Fresh Fish Meat Using a LAMP Visualization Technique Based on Novel Molecular Targets

  • 摘要: 本研究致力于开发一种基于新型分子靶标的环介导等温扩增(Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP)可视化技术,旨在实现新鲜鱼肉中黄杆菌的同时、快速、灵敏检测。利用全基因测序和泛基因组分析技术系统挖掘黄杆菌属候选分子靶标,通过5株黄杆菌和44株非黄杆菌对候选靶标进行特异性验证。基于靶标序列设计LAMP引物,优化LAMP扩增体系,并对新型LAMP及LAMP横向流动试纸条(Lateral Flow Dipstick,LFD)可视化方法进行特异性、灵敏度评价,最后测定其抗干扰能力及在实际样本检测中的准确性。结果显示本研究挖掘的menB靶标具有良好的特异性,在最佳条件下,LAMP方法针对12株非目标菌无交叉反应,在黄杆菌纯培养物和混合加标鱼肉中的检测限分别为3.3×102 CFU/mL和3.3×103 CFU/g。同时,LAMP可视化技术在纯培养物和混合加标鱼肉样本中检测灵敏度和特异性与传统LAMP方法相当,且在高浓度杂菌和腐败鱼肉样本干扰下,仍保持优异的检测性能。对24份实际样品检测,LAMP-LFD可视化方法检测结果与传统培养法一致。本研究建立的新型LAMP可视化检测技术,为食品中黄杆菌污染防控提供了一种高效、可靠的检测手段,具有重要的应用价值和推广前景。

     

    Abstract: This study was dedicated to developing a visualization technique based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with novel molecular targets, aiming to simultaneously, rapidly, and sensitively detect Flavobacterium spp. in fresh fish meat. The whole-genome sequencing and pan-genome analysis techniques were employed to systematically mine the candidate target of the Flavobacterium genus. Five Flavobacterium strains and forty-four non-Flavobacterium strains were prepared for specificity verification of candidate target. LAMP primers were designed based on the target sequence and then the amplification system was optimized. The specificity and sensitivity of novel LAMP assay and LAMP based lateral flow dipstick (LFD) visualization method were evaluated. Finally, the anti-interference capability and the accuracy in detecting actual samples were determined. These results showed that the menB target mined in this study exhibited good specificity, and the newly established LAMP method had no cross-reactivity against 12 non-target bacteria trains in optimal conditions. The detection limits for Flavobacterium in pure cultures and mixed spiked fish meat samples were 3.3×102 CFU/mL and 3.3×103 CFU/g, respectively. Meanwhile, the detection sensitivity and specificity of LAMP-based visualization technique in pure cultures and mixed spiked fish meat samples were comparable to those of the traditional LAMP method. Moreover, it maintained excellent detection performance even under the interference of high concentrations of contaminant bacteria and spoiled fish sample. The detection results of the LAMP-LFD visualization methods for 24 actual samples were consistent with those of the traditional culture method. The novel LAMP visualization technology established in this study provides an efficient and reliable detection method for the prevention and control of Flavobacterium contamination in food, which has important application value and promotion prospects.

     

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