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中国精品科技期刊2020
薛靖侨,张晓颖,李斌,等. 基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(16):313−322. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
引用本文: 薛靖侨,张晓颖,李斌,等. 基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(16):313−322. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
XUE Jingqiao, ZHANG Xiaoying, LI Bin, et al. Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMSJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(16): 313−322. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
Citation: XUE Jingqiao, ZHANG Xiaoying, LI Bin, et al. Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMSJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(16): 313−322. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.

基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析

Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMS

  • 摘要: 鲜果奶茶品质稳定性主要取决于原料特性,而草莓作为鲜果奶茶中的常用原料,其香气差异直接影响产品风味呈现。不同草莓品种间特征香气成分的细微差异会使终产品呈现不同香气特征,造成鲜果奶茶批次间的风味波动。因此,通过鉴定三种加工常用草莓中主要香气物质,确定导致风味差异的成因。本文采用气相色谱-质谱法(Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)和气相色谱-离子迁移谱法(Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)相结合的方法对草莓挥发性有机物进行分离鉴定,采用气味活性值(Odor Activity Value,OAV)分析法锁定关键风味化合物,并结合主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和感官评价,探明不同品种草莓的香气特征差异。结果表明,三种草莓共检测出挥发性有机物分别为‘九九’草莓110种,‘哈尼’草莓110种,‘蒙特瑞’草莓111种。通过OAV分析,共鉴定出16种特征挥发性有机化合物,其中δ-癸内酯、乙酸异戊酯、芳樟醇、(Z)-3-己烯醛、(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛、2,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基-3(2H)-呋喃酮、异丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、丙醛、1-烯-3-辛醇是所有样品的关键挥发性成分。主成分和感官分析表明,三种草莓香气特征差异显著,‘九九’草莓具有较强的甜香和花香,源于(Z)-3-己烯醛和芳樟醇的贡献;‘哈尼’草莓表现出强烈的果香和酸香,主要来源于异丁酸乙酯和己酸乙酯;‘蒙特瑞’草莓的果香与清新香气主要由异丁酸乙酯和丙醛影响。此外,不同草莓品种之间的挥发性化合物数量水平也存在差异。综上所述,GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术明确了三种草莓的关键香气物质及其差异,所建立的风味指纹图谱可为草莓加工中的原料筛选提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The quality stability of fresh fruit milk tea is largely determined by the properties of its raw materials. As a commonly used ingredients, strawberries contribute significantly to the final flavor profile through their distinct aromas. Subtle differences in key aroma components can impart distinct aroma profiles to the final product, leading to batch-to-batch flavor variations in fresh fruit milk tea. Therefore, identifying the main aroma compounds in three strawberry cultivars commonly used in processing can help determine the causes of flavor differences. A combined approach of GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) and GC-IMS (gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry) was employed to separate and identify VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in the strawberries. OAV (odor activity value) analysis was utilized to pinpoint the key flavor compounds, and PCA (principal component analysis) combined with sensory evaluation was conducted to elucidate the aroma characteristic differences among the varieties. The results showed that a total of 110 VOCs were detected in 'Jiujiu' strawberry, 110 in 'Hani' strawberry, and 111 in 'Monterrey' strawberry. Through OAV analysis, 16 characteristic VOCs were identified, among which δ-decalactone, isoamyl acetate, linalool, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl hexanoate, propionaldehyde, and 1-octen-3-ol were the key volatile components across all samples. PCA and sensory evaluation revealed significant differences in aroma characteristics among the three varieties, 'Jiujiu' strawberry exhibited strong sweet and floral aromas, attributed to the contributions of (Z)-3-hexenal and linalool, 'Hani' strawberry showed intense fruity and sour aromas, mainly derived from ethyl isobutyrate and ethyl hexanoate, while 'Monterrey' strawberry's fruity and fresh aromas were primarily influenced by ethyl isobutyrate and propionaldehyde. Additionally, differences in the quantitative levels of VOCs were also observed among the different strawberry cultivars. In summary, the combined GC-MS/GC-IMS technique clarified the key aroma substances and their differences across the three strawberries, and the established flavor fingerprint provided a theoretical basis for raw material selection in strawberry processing.

     

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