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中国精品科技期刊2020
薛靖侨,张晓颖,李斌,等. 基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(18):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
引用本文: 薛靖侨,张晓颖,李斌,等. 基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(18):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
XUE Jingqiao, ZHANG Xiaoying, LI Bin, et al. Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMSJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(18): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.
Citation: XUE Jingqiao, ZHANG Xiaoying, LI Bin, et al. Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMSJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(18): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040335.

基于GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术的不同品种草莓特征香气物质解析

Analysis of Characteristic Aroma Substances of Different Processing Strawberry Varieties Based on GC-MS/GC-IMS

  • 摘要: 鲜果奶茶品质稳定性主要取决于原料特性,而草莓作为鲜果奶茶中的常用原料,其香气差异直接影响产品风味呈现。不同草莓品种间特征香气成分的细微差异会使终产品呈现不同香气特征,造成鲜果奶茶批次间的风味波动。因此,通过鉴定三种加工常用草莓中主要香气物质,确定导致风味差异的成因。采用气相色谱-质谱法(Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)和气相色谱-离子迁移谱法(Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry,GC-IMS)相结合的方法,检测出三种草莓的挥发性有机物,其中九九草莓110种,哈尼草莓110种,蒙特瑞草莓111种。通过气味活性值分析,共鉴定出16种特征挥发性有机化合物,其中,δ-癸内酯、乙酸异戊酯、芳樟醇、(Z)-3-己烯醛、(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛、2,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基-3(2H)-呋喃酮、异丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、丙醛、1-烯-3-辛醇是所有样品中的关键挥发性成分。主成分分析和感官分析表明,三种草莓的香气特征呈现显著差异性。九九草莓具有较强的甜香和花香,这是由(Z)-3-己烯醛和芳樟醇贡献的,而异丁酸乙酯和己酸乙酯是哈尼草莓强烈的果香和酸香的来源,对蒙特瑞草莓影响果香和清新香气的主要影响因素是异丁酸乙酯和丙醛。此外,值得注意的是,不同草莓品种之间的挥发性化合物数量水平也是不同的。通过GC-MS/GC-IMS联用技术明确了三种草莓的关键香气物质及其差异,所建立的风味指纹图谱可为草莓加工中的原料筛选提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The quality stability of fresh fruit milk tea is largely determined by the properties of its raw materials. As a commonly used ingredients, strawberries contribute significantly to the final flavor profile through their distinct aromas. Subtle differences in key aroma components can impart distinct aroma profiles to the final product, leading to batch-to-batch flavor variations in fresh fruit milk tea. Therefore, identifying the main aroma compounds in three strawberry cultivars commonly used in processing can help determine the causes of flavor differences. By combining GC-MS (Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) and GC-IMS (Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry), a total of 110, 110, and 111 VOCs (Volatile organic compounds) were detected in 'Jiujiu', 'Hani', and 'Monterey' strawberries, respectively. OAV (Odour activity value) analysis identified 16 characteristic VOCs, among which δ-decalactone, isoamyl acetate, linalool, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl hexanoate, propanal, and 1-en-3-octanol were recognized as the key volatile constituents common to all varieties. PCA (Principal component analysis) and sensory evaluation clearly distinguished the aroma profiles of the three cultivars. 'Jiujiu' strawberries exhibited pronounced sweet and floral notes, attributed mainly to (Z)-3-hexenal and linalool. The intense fruity and sour aromas of 'Hani' strawberries were associated with ethyl isobutyrate and ethyl caproate, whereas ethyl isobutyrate and propionaldehyde were the primary contributors to the fruity and fresh scent of 'Monterey' strawberries. Furthermore, VOC content levels varied across the cultivars. The combination of GC-MS and GC-IMS elucidated the key aroma compounds and their varietal differences, with the resulting flavor fingerprint serving to inform raw material selection in strawberry processing.

     

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