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中国精品科技期刊2020
林嘉琪,赵湘媛,代佳音,等. 不同物理改性方法抑制玉米淀粉回生的研究进展J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040382.
引用本文: 林嘉琪,赵湘媛,代佳音,等. 不同物理改性方法抑制玉米淀粉回生的研究进展J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040382.
LIN Jiaqi, ZHAO Xiangyuan, DAI Jiayin, et al. Research Progress on Inhibiting Retrogradation of Corn Starch by Different Physical Modification MethodsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040382.
Citation: LIN Jiaqi, ZHAO Xiangyuan, DAI Jiayin, et al. Research Progress on Inhibiting Retrogradation of Corn Starch by Different Physical Modification MethodsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040382.

不同物理改性方法抑制玉米淀粉回生的研究进展

Research Progress on Inhibiting Retrogradation of Corn Starch by Different Physical Modification Methods

  • 摘要: 玉米是我国第一大粮食作物,玉米淀粉是玉米的主要成分,由于其较好的功能特性、较低的成本而广受欢迎。淀粉的性质对玉米基食品的品质有着重要影响,但淀粉类食品在加工和贮藏过程中,出现淀粉回生是不可避免的,严重影响淀粉基食品的食用品质。因此,抑制玉米淀粉的回生受到了广泛关注。本文综述了抑制玉米淀粉回生的物理方法,包括外源添加物(酚类化合物、亲水胶体、蛋白质和脂质)和常见物理场处理(水热处理、微波处理、螺杆挤压处理和超高压处理)的单一改性方法以及协同的物理改性方法,并深入分析了这些改性方法抑制淀粉回生的作用机理,以期为玉米淀粉基食品品质提升及相关实验研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Corn starch, as the primary component of corn, is widely favored due to its favorable functional properties and relatively low cost. The characteristics of starch significantly influence the quality of corn-based food products. However, starch retrogradation during processing and storage is inevitable, severely compromising the edible quality of starch-based foods. Consequently, inhibiting corn starch retrogradation has attracted considerable attention. This article reviews the physical methods for inhibiting the retrogradation of corn starch, including single modification methods such as the addition of exogenous substances (phenolic compounds, hydrophilic colloids, proteins, and lipids) and common physical field treatments (hydrothermal treatment, microwave treatment, screw extrusion treatment, and ultra-high pressure treatment), as well as the synergistic physical modification methods. It also deeply analyzes the mechanism of these modification methods in inhibiting starch retrogradation. The aim is to provide references for enhancing the quality of corn starch-based foods and related experimental studies.

     

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