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中国精品科技期刊2020
张舒菲,熊敏,潘中田,等. 肉桂酸对鲜切莴苣红变及活性氧代谢的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040385.
引用本文: 张舒菲,熊敏,潘中田,等. 肉桂酸对鲜切莴苣红变及活性氧代谢的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040385.
ZHANG Shufei, XIONG Min, PAN Zhongtian, et al. Effect of Cinnamic Acid on Reddening and Active Oxygen Metabolism of Fresh-cut LettuceJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040385.
Citation: ZHANG Shufei, XIONG Min, PAN Zhongtian, et al. Effect of Cinnamic Acid on Reddening and Active Oxygen Metabolism of Fresh-cut LettuceJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040385.

肉桂酸对鲜切莴苣红变及活性氧代谢的影响

Effect of Cinnamic Acid on Reddening and Active Oxygen Metabolism of Fresh-cut Lettuce

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在探讨外源肉桂酸(cinnamic acid,CA)对鲜切莴苣红变及活性氧代谢的调控作用。以鲜切莴苣为试材,采用0.5 g/L CA溶液浸泡处理组,以清水浸泡为对照组(CK),两组样品于4±0.5 ℃下贮藏,并每隔2 d取样一次,持续8 d。结果表明,与CK组相比,CA处理抑制了鲜切莴笋红变度及a*值的升高,减缓了L*值的下降,有效保持了鲜切莴笋的外观色泽。同时,CA处理显著降低了多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)及苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL)的酶活性及其相关基因的表达水平,从而延缓了总酚、类黄酮和东莨菪内酯的合成及其氧化过程。此外,CA处理有助于维持较高水平的超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(glutathione reductase,GR)及抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(ascorbate peroxidase,PX)活性和表达水平,有效抑制丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide,H2O2)含量及超氧阴离子(superoxide anion,O2−.)产生速率的上升,从而减缓活性氧引发的氧化损伤,维持细胞膜结构的完整性。综上所述,CA处理可有效延缓鲜切莴苣的色泽与品质劣变,为其在鲜切果蔬保鲜中的应用提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of exogenous cinnamic acid (CA) on reddening and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism in fresh-cut lettuce. Fresh-cut lettuce samples were treated with 0.5 g/L CA solution for 10 minutes (CA group), while distilled water was used as a control (CK group). Both groups were stored at 4±0.5 ℃, and samples were collected every two days over a period of 8 days. The results showed that CA treatment significantly suppressed the increase in reddening index and a* value, and mitigated the decline in L* value, thereby maintaining the visual quality of the lettuce during storage. Furthermore, CA treatment markedly inhibited the activities and gene expression levels of polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), delaying the biosynthesis and oxidation of total phenols, flavonoids and scopoletin. In addition, CA treatment maintained higher activities and expression levels of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX). It also reduced the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), as well as the generation rate of superoxide anion (O2−.), thereby alleviating oxidative damage and preserving cell membrane integrity. Overall, this study provides theoretical support for the application of CA in the preservation of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables.

     

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