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中国精品科技期刊2020
王瑞环,田航,贺婧雨,等. 魔芋胶对复合植物蛋白素火腿品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(5):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040401.
引用本文: 王瑞环,田航,贺婧雨,等. 魔芋胶对复合植物蛋白素火腿品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(5):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040401.
WANG Ruihuan, TIAN Hang, HE Jingyu, et al. Influence of Konjac Gum on the Quality of Composite Plant Protein Vegetarian HamJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(5): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040401.
Citation: WANG Ruihuan, TIAN Hang, HE Jingyu, et al. Influence of Konjac Gum on the Quality of Composite Plant Protein Vegetarian HamJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(5): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025040401.

魔芋胶对复合植物蛋白素火腿品质的影响

Influence of Konjac Gum on the Quality of Composite Plant Protein Vegetarian Ham

  • 摘要: 本文旨在探讨魔芋胶在复合植物蛋白素火腿中的应用潜力。以魔芋胶、大豆拉丝蛋白、花生浓缩蛋白及谷朊粉为主要原料制备素火腿,对其水分分布、质构、蛋白质二级结构、蒸煮损失率、感官品质、色泽、微观结构及等特性进行了系统研究,并分析了魔芋胶对复合植物蛋白凝胶体系动态流变学特性以及Zeta电位的影响。结果表明:魔芋胶添加水平为1%时,复合植物蛋白素火腿中不易流动水的比例较高(达到97.54%);蒸煮损失率比对照组降低4.3%;硬度从471.698±37.123 g提升至694.691±2.276 g,更适合口感;蛋白质二级结构更有序,β-折叠含量从39.71%±7.61%显著增至43.70%±2.86%;火腿具有较好的色泽亮度及红度;微观网络结构更加均一致密;感官评价获得较高分值(90分)。此外,在1%魔芋胶添加水平下,魔芋胶-复合植物蛋白凝胶体系具有最高的G'值和最低的G''值;Zeta电位绝对值从8.34±0.60 mV增至最大值13.78±0.31 mV,表明凝胶体系具有较好的稳定性。综上,魔芋胶的适量添加可显著改善复合植物蛋白素火腿的水分分布、质构与感官品质,有利于火腿产品在加工及储存过程中保持良好品质稳定性。

     

    Abstract: This paper aimed to explore the application potential of konjac gum in composite plant protein vegetarian ham sausage. The konjac gum, soy filiform protein, peanut protein concentrate and gluten were used as main raw materials to prepare vegetarian ham. A systematic study was conducted on its properties, including moisture distribution, texture, protein secondary structure, cooking loss rate, sensory quality, color, and microstructure. Additionally, the influence of konjac gum on the dynamic rheological properties and Zeta potential of the composite plant protein gel system was analyzed. The results demonstrated that when the addition level of konjac gum was 1%, the proportion of immobile water in composite plant protein vegetarian ham sausage was higher (reaching 97.54%); the cooking loss rate was 4.3% lower than that of the control group; the hardness increased from 471.698±37.123 g to 694.691±2.276 g, which was more suitable for taste; the protein secondary structure was more ordered, and the content of β-sheet significantly increased from 39.71%±7.61% to 43.70%±2.86%; the ham had better color brightness and redness; the micro-network structure was more uniform and dense; and the sensory evaluation obtained a higher score (90 points). In addition, at the 1% konjac gum addition level, the konjac gum-composite plant protein gel system had the highest G' value and the lowest G'' value; the absolute value of Zeta potential increased from 8.34±0.60 mV to the maximum value of 13.78±0.31 mV, indicating that the gel system had better stability. In conclusion, an appropriate addition of konjac gum could significantly improve the moisture distribution, texture and sensory quality of composite plant protein vegetarian ham sausage, which is conducive to maintaining good quality stability in the process of processing and storage.

     

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