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中国精品科技期刊2020
吴晓琳,赵甜甜,焦文娟,等. 复配抗冻保鲜液对金鲳鱼多次冻融品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050056.
引用本文: 吴晓琳,赵甜甜,焦文娟,等. 复配抗冻保鲜液对金鲳鱼多次冻融品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050056.
WU Xiaolin, ZHAO Tiantian, JIAO Wenjuan, et al. Effect of Compounding Antifreeze Preservation Solution on Quality Changes of Golden Pomfret (Trachinotus ovatus) to Multiple Freeze-thaw CyclesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050056.
Citation: WU Xiaolin, ZHAO Tiantian, JIAO Wenjuan, et al. Effect of Compounding Antifreeze Preservation Solution on Quality Changes of Golden Pomfret (Trachinotus ovatus) to Multiple Freeze-thaw CyclesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050056.

复配抗冻保鲜液对金鲳鱼多次冻融品质的影响

Effect of Compounding Antifreeze Preservation Solution on Quality Changes of Golden Pomfret (Trachinotus ovatus) to Multiple Freeze-thaw Cycles

  • 摘要: 为探讨复配抗冻保鲜液(3.5% CS+1.5% Inulin+0.5% PPP+0.04% Nisin)对反复冻融循环中金鲳鱼品质的影响,本研究构建反复冻融模型,通过测定冻结速率、色差、持水力、新鲜度、质构特性、风味特性等品质指标,对比研究不添加抗冻保鲜液(CK)和添加含3.5% CS、1.5% Inulin、0.5% PPP和0.04% Nisin的复配抗冻保鲜液(EG)两种处理方式作用下金鲳鱼品质的变化。结果显示,通过最大冰晶形成带的速率比CK高20.8%,冻融四次后,EG和CK的亮度(L*)、黄度(b*)、白度(W)均上升,EG的上升幅度显著低于CK(P<0.05),两组的红度(a*)不断减小,冻融四次后CK的红度显著比EG红度低30.77%(P<0.05)。随着冻融次数增加,两组的质构特性都逐渐变差,而EG的硬度、内聚力、胶着性及咀嚼性的劣变程度均明显小于CK(P<0.05),综合口感优于CK。两组的pH均呈现先下降后上升的趋势。TBARS值、TVB-N值均显著上升,且冻融四次后CK的TBARS值、TVB-N值都显著高于EG(P<0.05)。冻融过程中电子鼻检测出硫化物信号(W1W、W2W)不断增强,冻融四次后CK的W1W响应值升高了347.68%,EG的上升幅度显著低于CK(P<0.05),仅升高了106.7%。CK持水力降至75.85%,EG降至80.93%,且EG的低磁场核磁特性优于CK,T2弛豫时间所表现出的保水性能比较稳定。综合各种品质指标,EG样品品质劣变程度明显低于CK样品,表明此复配抗冻保鲜液能够改善反复冻融后的金鲳鱼鱼肉质构色泽,提高保水性,有效保持其商品价值,研究为水产品流通过程中的保鲜保质提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of compound antifreeze preservation liquid (3.5% CS+1.5% Inulin+0.5% PPP+0.04% Nisin) on the quality of golden pomfret in repeated freeze-thaw cycles, this study constructed a repeated freeze-thaw model, and compared the changes in the quality of golden pomfret under two treatment conditions: Without the addition of antifreeze and preservative solution (CK) and with the addition of a compound antifreeze and preservative solution composed of 3.5% CS, 1.5% Inulin, 0.5% PPP and 0.04% Nisin (EG) through the determination of the freezing rate, colour difference, water-holding capacity, freshness, texture characteristics, flavour characteristics, and other quality indexes. The results showed that the rate of EG through the maximum ice crystal formation zone was 20.8% higher than that of CK, and the brightness (L*), yellowness (b*) and whiteness (W) of EG and CK increased after four freeze-thaw times, and the increase rate of EG was significantly lower than that of CK (P<0.05), and the redness (a*) of the two groups continued to decrease, and the redness of CK was significantly lower than that of EG after four freeze-thaw times by 30.77% (P<0.05). With the increase of the number of freeze-thaw times, the texture characteristics of the two groups gradually deteriorated, and the deterioration degree of hardness, cohesion, adhesion and chewiness of EG was significantly lower than that of CK (P<0.05), and the comprehensive taste was better than CK. The pH of both groups tended to decrease and then increase. The TBARS and TVB-N values increased significantly (P<0.05), with the TBARS value of CK rising by 8.52% and that of EG increasing by 75.41%, and the TVB-N value of CK was 18.32% higher than that of EG. During the freeze-thaw process, the sulfide signal (W1W, W2W) detected by the electronic nose continued to increase, and the W1W response value of CK increased by 347.68% after four freeze-thaw times, and the increase of EG was significantly lower than that of CK (P<0.05), but only increased by 106.7%. The CK held the water retention decreased to 75.85% and EG decreased to 80.93%, and the low-field NMR properties of EG were better than those of CK, and the water retention performance exhibited by T2 relaxation time was more stable. Based on various quality indicators, the degree of quality deterioration of the EG samples was significantly lower than that of the CK samples, indicating that this compound antifreeze and preservative solution can improve the texture and color of the flesh of the frozen and thawed golden pomfret, enhance water retention, and effectively maintain its commercial value. The research provides a reference for the preservation and quality maintenance of aquatic products during the circulation process.

     

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