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中国精品科技期刊2020
兰佳玉,张立彦,李汴生,等. 不同腌制条件对广式红烧乳鸽食用品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050217.
引用本文: 兰佳玉,张立彦,李汴生,等. 不同腌制条件对广式红烧乳鸽食用品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(7):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050217.
LAN Jiayu, ZHANG Liyan, LI Biansheng, et al. Effects of Different Marination Conditions on the Eating Quality of Cantonese-Style Braised SquabJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050217.
Citation: LAN Jiayu, ZHANG Liyan, LI Biansheng, et al. Effects of Different Marination Conditions on the Eating Quality of Cantonese-Style Braised SquabJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(7): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050217.

不同腌制条件对广式红烧乳鸽食用品质的影响

Effects of Different Marination Conditions on the Eating Quality of Cantonese-Style Braised Squab

  • 摘要: 以广东省中山市的地方名优特产——石岐乳鸽为原料,探讨了不同腌制条件(滚揉/静腌时间依次设置为0/60、15/45、30/30、45/15和60/0 min)对乳鸽腌制特性、蒸煮损失及广式红烧乳鸽品质(水分含量及分布、色泽、肌纤维特性、质构及剪切力值、香气和感官评分)的影响。结果表明:随着组合腌制中滚揉时间增加、静腌时间缩短,鸽肉腌制吸收率和NaCl含量显著提高(P<0.05);乳鸽蒸煮损失呈现先降低后升高的趋势;而红烧乳鸽的含水量则先增加而后下降;肉样中结合水、不易流动水及自由水的比例呈现不同的变化趋势,但三者均在滚揉30 min+静腌30 min(G30+J30)条件下达到极值;鸽肉肌纤维直径显著减小(P<0.05),而肌纤维密度在G30+J30样达到最大,随后肌纤维变形加剧且排列趋于松散;鸽肉硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和剪切力均显著下降(P<0.05);电子鼻分析结果显示不同处理样的气味整体轮廓差异不显著(P>0.05)。腌制处理显著改善了广式红烧乳鸽的品质特性,感官评价结果显示G30+J30处理组的各项评分最高,品质最佳。

     

    Abstract: Using Shiqi squab, a renowned local specialty from Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, as the raw material, the effects of different marination conditions (the tumbling/static marination periods were set at 0/60, 15/45, 30/30, 45/15, and 60/0 min, in that order) on marinating characteristics, cooking loss of squabs, and quality (moisture content and distribution, color, fiber characteristics, texture profile and shear force value, aroma and sensory scores) of cantonese-style braised squab were investigated. The results showed that: with tumbling time prolonging and static marination time shortening, both marination absorption and NaCl content of squab meat increased significantly (P<0.05); cooking loss of squabs decreased first and then increased, whereas the water content increased first and then decreased; the proportions of bound water, immobilized water and free water in braised squab showed different changing trends, but all of them reached extreme values at tumbling/static marination time of 30/30 mins (G30+J30); diameter of squab muscle fibers decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the density of muscle fibers reached the maximum in G30+J30 sample and then the deformation of muscle fibers increased and arrangement tended to be loose; hardness, elasticity, chewiness and shear force value of braised squab meat decreased significantly (P<0.05); electronic nose analysis result exhibited that the difference in overall odor profiles of different treatment samples was not significant (P>0.05). Quality of cantonese-style braised squab was improved significantly by marination treatment, with the G30+J30 treatment achieving the highest sensory scores and best overall quality.

     

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