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中国精品科技期刊2020
林思佳,赵慧琳,刘婧靓,等. 植物提取物浸泡预处理对裙带菜品质及脱腥效果的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(9):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050257.
引用本文: 林思佳,赵慧琳,刘婧靓,等. 植物提取物浸泡预处理对裙带菜品质及脱腥效果的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(9):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050257.
LIN Sijia, ZHAO Huilin, LIU Jingliang, et al. Effect of Plant Extract Soaking Pretreatment on the Quality and Deodorization Effect of Undaria pinnatifidaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(9): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050257.
Citation: LIN Sijia, ZHAO Huilin, LIU Jingliang, et al. Effect of Plant Extract Soaking Pretreatment on the Quality and Deodorization Effect of Undaria pinnatifidaJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(9): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050257.

植物提取物浸泡预处理对裙带菜品质及脱腥效果的影响

Effect of Plant Extract Soaking Pretreatment on the Quality and Deodorization Effect of Undaria pinnatifida

  • 摘要: 本研究利用迷迭香、丁香、薄荷提取物制术,解析了不同提取物添加量、备的浸泡液对裙带菜进行预处理,结合电子感官及气相色谱-质谱联用分析技料液比和浸泡时间对裙带菜品质及脱腥效果的影响规律,筛选出最佳预处理工艺。结果表明:最佳脱腥工艺为提取物浓度4 g/L、料液比1:4、浸泡时间40 min。薄荷、迷迭香提取物有护色作用(ΔE<2,中等色差),丁香提取物能提升裙带菜的质构特性(P<0.05)。电子鼻结果显示,经丁香、迷迭香提取物浸泡后的裙带菜中氮氧化物和无机硫化物含量最高。气相色谱-质谱仪共鉴定出裙带菜中52种挥发物,其中关键风味物质6种。迷迭香提取物降低裙带菜中己醛、1-戊醇、2-庚醇等腥味物质含量,提升3-辛酮、β-紫罗兰酮、1-辛烯-3-醇、丁子香酚、桉树脑、4-烯丙基苯甲醚花果香化合物含量。本研究为裙带菜深加工过程脱腥及品质保持提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, soaking solutions prepared from rosemary, clove, and mint extracts were used for the pretreatment of Undaria pinnatifida. Combined with electronic sensory analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques, the effects of different extract addition amounts, solid-liquid ratios, and soaking times on the quality and deodorization effect of Undaria pinnatifida were analyzed, and the optimal pretreatment process was screened out. The results showed that the optimal deodorization process was as follows: extract concentration of 4 g/L, solid-liquid ratio of 1:4, and soaking time of 40 min. Mint and rosemary extracts exhibited color-protecting effects (ΔE<2, moderate color difference), while clove extract could improve the texture properties of Undaria pinnatifida (P<0.05). The electronic nose results indicated that the contents of nitrogen oxides and inorganic sulfides in Undaria pinnatifida soaked with clove and rosemary extracts were the highest. A total of 52 volatile compounds were identified in Undaria pinnatifida by GC-MS, among which 6 were key flavor substances. Rosemary extract reduced the contents of fishy substances such as hexanal, 1-pentanol, and 2-heptanol in Undaria pinnatifida, and increased the contents of floral and fruity compounds including 3-octanone, β-ionone, 1-octen-3-ol, eugenol, eucalyptol, and 4-allylanisole. This study provides a theoretical basis for deodorization and quality preservation during the deep processing of Undaria pinnatifida.

     

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