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中国精品科技期刊2020
李鹏飞,王潘知非,帕尔哈提·柔孜,等. 低酰基结冷胶与瓜尔豆胶复合改性对褐牛皮明胶凝胶特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050274.
引用本文: 李鹏飞,王潘知非,帕尔哈提·柔孜,等. 低酰基结冷胶与瓜尔豆胶复合改性对褐牛皮明胶凝胶特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(10):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050274.
LI Pengfei, WANG Panzhifei, PARHAT Rozi, et al. Effect of Composite Modification of Low Acyl Gellan Gum and Guar Gum on Gel properties of Brown Cattle Hide GelatinJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050274.
Citation: LI Pengfei, WANG Panzhifei, PARHAT Rozi, et al. Effect of Composite Modification of Low Acyl Gellan Gum and Guar Gum on Gel properties of Brown Cattle Hide GelatinJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(10): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025050274.

低酰基结冷胶与瓜尔豆胶复合改性对褐牛皮明胶凝胶特性的影响

Effect of Composite Modification of Low Acyl Gellan Gum and Guar Gum on Gel properties of Brown Cattle Hide Gelatin

  • 摘要: 针对单一明胶凝胶特性较差对实际应用的限制,采用瓜尔豆胶(Guar gum,GG)与低酰基结冷胶(Low acyl gellan gum,LG)对褐牛皮明胶进行改性。通过改变向明胶中添加GG与LG的比例制备不同的多糖-蛋白复合凝胶,并对其质构特性、表面疏水性、分子间作用力、巯基含量、低场核磁、红外光谱、荧光光谱、扫描电镜进行研究。结果表明,添加两种多糖类凝胶后,明胶的质构特性得到显著改善;相较单一明胶,随着体系中LG占比的增加,表面疏水性最低降低59.96%,随GG占比增加,总巯基含量最高增加30.49%;分子间作用力主要表现为蛋白间共价键的减少及氢键的增加,表明GG促进蛋白的展开,LG促进蛋白的聚集。红外光谱表明,改性后凝胶体系中二级结构中不规则卷曲减少,β-折叠增加,有序性提高;荧光强度降低,提高体系稳定性升高,添加量GG:LG为5:5时,荧光强度相比改性前降低了26.81%;微观结构表明,GG的添加能使凝胶三维网络结构更致密,LG能促进高脆硬性骨架。综上,GG与LG能有效改善明胶凝胶特性弱的特点。

     

    Abstract: Given the limitation of practical application caused by the poor gel properties of single gelatin, guar gum (GG), and low acyl gellan gum (LG) were used to modify the brown cattle hide gelatin. Different polysaccharide-protein composite gels were prepared by changing the proportion of GG and LG added to gelatin. The texture properties, surface hydrophobicity, intermolecular forces, sulfhydryl content, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were studied. The results showed that the texture characteristics were significantly improved after adding two kinds of polysaccharide gels. Compared with single gelatin, with the increase of the proportion of LG in the system, the surface hydrophobicity decreased by 59.96%, and with the increase in the proportion of GG, the total content of total sulfhydryl increased by 30.49%. The intermolecular force was mainly manifested as the decrease of covalent bonds and the increase of hydrogen bonds between the proteins, indicating that GG promotes the expansion of proteins and LG promotes the aggregation of proteins. Infrared spectroscopy showed that After modification, the content of random coils in the secondary structure of the gel system decreased, while β-sheets increased, leading to enhanced orderliness. After modification, the fluorescence intensity decreased, and the stability of the system was improved. When the addition ratio of GG to LG was 5:5, the fluorescence intensity decreased by 26.81% compared to the pre-modified condition. The microstructure showed that the addition of GG could make the three-dimensional network structure of the gel denser, and LG can promote the highly brittle hard skeleton. In summary, the weak characteristics of gelatin gel were effectively improved by GG and LG.

     

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