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中国精品科技期刊2020
蒋平,郭永军,李永仁,等. 硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163.
引用本文: 蒋平,郭永军,李永仁,等. 硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163.
JIANG Ping, GUO Yongjun, LI Yongren, et al. Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and ClamJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163.
Citation: JIANG Ping, GUO Yongjun, LI Yongren, et al. Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and ClamJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060163.

硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉对山药蛤蜊酱减盐增鲜效果的影响

Effect of Salt Reduction and Umami Enhancement of the MFP3-D on the Sauce with Yam and Clam

  • 摘要: 本研究以硬壳蛤超高压处理液冻干粉(MFP3-D)为原料,将其按不同比例(0:2、1:2、1:3、1:1、3:1、2:0)替代山药蛤蜊酱中的食用盐(分别编号为S0、S1、S2、S3、S4、S5),探究其减盐增鲜的效果。结果表明,随着MFP3-D替代量的增加,产品的盐分含量极显著下降(P<0.01),与对照组S0相比,S5组的咸味值显著降低(P<0.05),S4组的咸味值与对照组S0无显著差异(P>0.05),S2、S3、S4、S5组的鲜味值均极显著高于对照组S0(P<0.01),其中S4、S5组鲜味值最高。相比S0,S4中起增鲜作用的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的含量极显著增加(P<0.01),呈良好香气和可增强咸鲜味感知的正丁醛、乙酸乙酯、2-丁酮等挥发性物质的浓度增加。综上结果表明,S4组不仅能达到“减盐增鲜”的目的,而且还可以丰富山药蛤蜊酱的香气。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the effect of salt reduction and umami enhancement of the MFP3-D (freeze-dried powder obtained with ultra-high pressure treatment liquid of Mercenaria mercenaria) on the sauce with yam and clam. The MFP3-D was used to replace the edible salt in sauce with yam and clam in different ratios (0:2, 1:2, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, 2:0) (numbered group S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, respectively). The results showed that with the increasing of MFP3-D, the salt content of the products showed a significant decreasing trend (P<0.01), compared with the control group S0, the saltiness of group S5 was significantly lower than that of S0 (P<0.05), while the saltiness of group S4 showed no significant difference with that of control group S0 (P>0.05), the umami of group S2, S3, S4, S5 was significantly higher than that of S0 (P<0.01), and the umami of group S4, S5 was the highest. Compared with control group S0, the contents of glutamic acid and aspartic acid of group S4 which play a role in enhancing umami were significantly increased (P<0.01), the contents of volatile substances such as butyraldehyde, ethyl acetate, and 2-butanone which play a role in presenting a good aroma and enhancing the perception of salty and umami flavors were increased. In conclusion, the group S4 can not only achieve the objective of reducing salt an enhancing umami, but also enrich the aroma of the sauce with yam and clam.

     

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