• 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目资助期刊
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 首都科技期刊卓越行动计划
  • EI
  • Scopus
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Global Health
  • 北大核心期刊
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国农林核心期刊
  • 中国开放获取期刊数据库COAJ
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
中国精品科技期刊2020
侯丹婷,赵沁雨,佘珍云,等. 不同品种富硒猕猴桃的硒分布及生物活性评价J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060195.
引用本文: 侯丹婷,赵沁雨,佘珍云,等. 不同品种富硒猕猴桃的硒分布及生物活性评价J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(11):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060195.
HOU Danting, ZHAO Qinyu, SHE Zhenyun, et al. Evaluation of Selenium Distribution and Bioactivity in Three Varieties of Selenium-enriched KiwifruitJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060195.
Citation: HOU Danting, ZHAO Qinyu, SHE Zhenyun, et al. Evaluation of Selenium Distribution and Bioactivity in Three Varieties of Selenium-enriched KiwifruitJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(11): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060195.

不同品种富硒猕猴桃的硒分布及生物活性评价

Evaluation of Selenium Distribution and Bioactivity in Three Varieties of Selenium-enriched Kiwifruit

  • 摘要: 本研究以陕西省汉阴县种植的富硒猕猴桃品种‘翠香’‘徐香’和‘脐红’为研究对象,系统分析了其理化特性、硒含量、功能性成分及生物活性。结果表明,干物质含量、总可溶性固形物、总糖、pH及糖酸比等关键品质指标在不同品种富硒猕猴桃间呈现显著差异(P<0.05)。三种富硒猕猴桃的硒含量均≥0.10 mg/kg,符合富硒水果的硒含量要求。硒含量在果实不同品种和部位间差异显著(P<0.05),三种果实硒分布为果皮>果籽>果肉且‘徐香’对硒的富集能力显著高于‘翠香’与‘脐红’。猕猴桃富含钾、钙、镁等矿物质元素,‘翠香’的矿物质总量、VC、多酚和抗氧化能力显著高于其他品种(P<0.05)。此外,不同品种的富硒猕猴桃对α-淀粉酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶和胰脂肪酶均表现出一定的抑制活性,其中‘翠香’对三种酶的抑制效果最强。本研究通过解析不同品种富硒猕猴桃的组分特征与生物活性差异,为富硒猕猴桃的功能性食品开发提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: This study took the three selenium-enriched kiwifruit varieties ‘Cui Xiang’, ‘Xu Xiang’ and ‘Qi Hong’ grown in Hanyin County, Shaanxi Province as the research objects, and systematically analyzed their physicochemical properties, selenium content, functional components and biological activities. The results showed that the key quality indicators such as dry matter content, total soluble solids, total sugar, pH, and sugar-acid ratio presented significant differences among the three selenium-enriched kiwifruit varieties (P<0.05). The selenium content of the three selenium-enriched kiwifruits was all≥0.10 mg/kg, meeting the selenium content requirements of selenium-enriched fruits. The selenium content showed significant differences among different varieties and parts of the fruits (P<0.05), and the selenium distribution in the three fruits was peel>seeds>pulp, with ‘Xu Xiang’ having a significantly higher selenium accumulation ability than ‘Cui Xiang’ and ‘Qi Hong’. Kiwifruit was rich in mineral elements such as potassium, calcium and magnesium. The total mineral content, VC, polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of ‘Cui Xiang’ were significantly higher than those of the other varieties (P<0.05). In addition, the three selenium-enriched kiwifruit varieties all showed certain inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase, among which ‘Cui Xiang’ had the strongest inhibitory effect on the three enzymes. This study provided a scientific basis for the development of functional foods from selenium-enriched kiwifruit by analyzing the component characteristics and biological activity differences among different varieties of selenium-enriched kiwifruit.

     

/

返回文章
返回