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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘昕禹,陈燕红,湛东武,等. 自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232.
引用本文: 刘昕禹,陈燕红,湛东武,等. 自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232.
LIU Xinyu, CHEN Yanhong, ZHAN Dongwu, et al. Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room TemperatureJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232.
Citation: LIU Xinyu, CHEN Yanhong, ZHAN Dongwu, et al. Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room TemperatureJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060232.

自发气调包装对常温贮藏鲜甜玉米品质的影响

Effect of Spontaneous Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Quality of Fresh Sweet Corn Stored at Room Temperature

  • 摘要: 本研究通过探究不同包装对常温贮藏紫甜玉米品质与保鲜期的影响,为紫甜玉米电商物流和货架保鲜销售提供理论依据。以新鲜采摘带苞叶紫甜玉米为材料,采用市售低密度聚乙烯保鲜袋(CK)、MP30自发气调包装袋、双层袋(MP30+PVA)3种方式进行包装,在25±1 ℃、80%±5%相对湿度下贮藏,定期测定包装袋内气体及玉米品质指标。研究结果表明:贮藏5 d内,MP30和MP30+PVA组可形成低O2高CO2贮藏微环境;其L*a*b*值增幅仅为8%~10%,ΔE分别为CK的24.29%和29.17%,苞叶黄化显著减缓;贮藏第5 d时,MP30和MP30+PVA组呼吸强度较CK降低25.59%和12.13%;失重率较CK降低26.65%和36.54%;两组可溶性固形物含量降幅较CK减少23.71%和20.78%;维生素C含量较CK分别提高93.58%和126.68%;花青素含量呈轻微上升趋势。MP30与MP30+PVA在多数指标上无显著差异,但前者更具成本优势。综上,MP30自发气调包装可将紫甜玉米常温储运保鲜时长延长至5 d,有效维持其感官品质与营养特性。本研究为鲜甜玉米的常温电商物流贮运和货架保鲜提供了有效的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: This study examined the effect of various packages on the quality and shelf-life of purple sweet corn stored at ambient temperature, providing a theoretical foundation for the e-commerce logistics and shelf-life sales of purple sweet corn. Fresh purple sweet corn was harvested and packaged using three methods: commercial low-density polyethylene bags (CK), MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging bags (MP30), and MP30+PVA double-layer composite bags (MP30+PVA). All packaged samples were stored at 25±1 ℃ and 80%±5% relative humidity. The changes in internal gas concentration in different bags, and quality of sweet corn were monitored and analyzed during storage. The results showed that both MP30 and MP30+PVA effectively modified the storage microenvironment, establishing a low-O2 and high-CO2 atmosphere within the five days of storage. The color difference values (L*, a*, and b*) of husk leaves increased by 8%~10%, with ΔE values reaching 24.29% and 29.17% of the CK group, respectively, delaying the husk yellowing. On the 5th day of storage, the respiration intensity of the MP30 and MP30+PVA groups decreased by 25.59% and 12.13%, respectively, compared to CK; the weight loss rate decreased by 26.65% and 36.54%, respectively. Additionally, the reduction in the total soluble solids content in the two treatment groups was 23.71% and 20.78% lower than that of the CK group, respectively. Meanwhile, vitamin C content increased by 93.58% and 126.68%, and anthocyanin content exhibited a slight upward trend. Most measured indices showed no significant difference between MP30 and MP30+PVA, though MP30 offered greater cost efficiency. In conclusion, MP30 spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging extends the freshness of purple sweet corn to five days at room temperature while effectively preserving its sensory and nutritional quality. These findings provide a practical solution for room-temperature e-commerce logistics and shelf-life management of fresh sweet corn.

     

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