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中国精品科技期刊2020
马易罡,张俏俏,濮希蕾,等. 超声波预处理鹰嘴豆-大豆豆渣混合液对豆腐品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(15):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060379.
引用本文: 马易罡,张俏俏,濮希蕾,等. 超声波预处理鹰嘴豆-大豆豆渣混合液对豆腐品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(15):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060379.
MA Yigang, ZHANG Qiaoqiao, PU Xilei, et al. Effect of Ultrasound Pretreatment of Chickpea-soybean Okara Slurry on Tofu QualityJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(15): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060379.
Citation: MA Yigang, ZHANG Qiaoqiao, PU Xilei, et al. Effect of Ultrasound Pretreatment of Chickpea-soybean Okara Slurry on Tofu QualityJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(15): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025060379.

超声波预处理鹰嘴豆-大豆豆渣混合液对豆腐品质的影响

Effect of Ultrasound Pretreatment of Chickpea-soybean Okara Slurry on Tofu Quality

  • 摘要: 本研究以新疆特色资源鹰嘴豆为原料,通过复配大豆(1:1)制作复合豆腐,探究超声(0、100、200、300和400 W)预处理豆渣混合液后,三种凝固剂(MgCl2、CaSO4、GDL)对豆腐出品率、持水性、质构特性、凝胶强度、白度及分子间作用的影响。结果表明:与未超声处理的豆腐相比,超声处理能显著改善豆腐品质(P<0.05)。功率为200 W时,MgCl2、CaSO4、GDL豆腐的出品率最高,分别达到了186.85%、192%、182.03%;凝胶强度分别增加了25.81%、46.77%、77.80%;持水性分别提升了14.74%、14.10%、14.97%。此外,经超声处理后,不同凝固剂豆腐的色泽偏白色,硬度、咀嚼性、内聚性、胶粘性也有明显提升(P<0.05),感官评分也较对照组有显著的提升。超声处理有利于豆腐凝胶中蛋白与蛋白间的相互作用,提升了疏水作用、氢键、离子键含量。综上,超声技术预处理豆渣混合液能显著改善豆腐品质,本研究为豆制品原料的开发及鹰嘴豆加工提供一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: This study utilized chickpea, a distinctive resource from Xinjiang, combined with soybean in a 1:1 ratio to produce compound tofu. The okara slurry underwent ultrasound treatment at varying power levels (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 W), and the effects of three coagulants (MgCl2, CaSO4, and GDL) on yield, water-holding capacity, texture, gel strength, whiteness, and intermolecular interactions were examined. Results revealed that ultrasound treatment significantly enhanced tofu quality compared to untreated samples (P<0.05). At 200 W, the yields for tofu coagulated with MgCl2, CaSO4, and GDL peaked at 186.85%, 192%, and 182.03%, respectively. Correspondingly, gel strength increased by 25.81%, 46.77%, and 77.80%, while water-holding capacity improved by 14.74%, 14.10%, and 14.97%. Additionally, ultrasound treatment resulted in tofu with a white color and notable improvements in hardness, chewiness, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness (P<0.05), and the sensory evaluation scores also showed a notable increase compared to the control group. The treatment also enhanced protein interactions within the tofu gel, increasing hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and ionic bonds. In conclusion, ultrasound treatment of the bean mixture markedly improves tofu quality. This study provides a theoretical foundation for advancing the utilization of soybean raw materials and chickpea processing.

     

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