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中国精品科技期刊2020
马梦莹,毕静静,孙杨赢,等. 超声结合圆苞车前子壳粉处理对鹅肉乳化肠品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070110.
引用本文: 马梦莹,毕静静,孙杨赢,等. 超声结合圆苞车前子壳粉处理对鹅肉乳化肠品质特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070110.
MA Mengying, BI Jingjing, SUN Yangying, et al. Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Psyllium Husk Powder Treatment on the Quality Characteristics of Goose Meat Emulsified SausagesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070110.
Citation: MA Mengying, BI Jingjing, SUN Yangying, et al. Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Psyllium Husk Powder Treatment on the Quality Characteristics of Goose Meat Emulsified SausagesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070110.

超声结合圆苞车前子壳粉处理对鹅肉乳化肠品质特性的影响

Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Psyllium Husk Powder Treatment on the Quality Characteristics of Goose Meat Emulsified Sausages

  • 摘要: 为提升鹅肉乳化肠的品质特性,降低其在贮藏过程中的氧化劣变,本研究将圆苞车前子壳粉(psyllium husk powder,PHP)与鹅肉肉糜混合后进行超声处理制备成鹅肉乳化肠,并对鹅肉乳化肠的感官、风味、蒸煮损失以及水分分布进行分析。此外,实验探究了不同贮藏期内(0、5、10及15 d)鹅肉乳化肠的水分含量、质构特性、微观结构、色差、pH、硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid,TBARS)及挥发性盐基氮(volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)的变化。结果表明,与对照组以及仅经超声或PHP处理的实验组相比,超声结合圆苞车前子壳粉处理(ultrasound combined with psyllium husk powder,US-PHP)组的蒸煮损失最少为10.48%±0.29%,水分状态最稳定,并具有较好的风味与口感。且经过15 d贮藏后,US-PHP组的质构特性最优,色泽最好,其中a*值最高为10.48±0.01,水分含量最高为55.55%±0.16%,pH为6.51±0.01,TBARS值为3.74±0.10 mg/100 g,TVB-N为9.66±0.07 mg/100 g,且微观结构显示US-PHP组的乳化肠样品具有更紧密、更均匀的三维网络结构。这表明US-PHP处理不仅能够提高鹅肉乳化肠的保水性与感官品质,而且能够更好地促进热诱导凝胶过程中蛋白的交联,使其形成更稳定的网络结构,同时减少蛋白质和脂质的氧化降解,更好地保持产品的品质特性。

     

    Abstract: To improve the quality characteristics of goose meat emulsified sausages and reduce their oxidative deterioration during storage, goose meat emulsified sausages were prepared by mixing psyllium husk powder (PHP) with minced goose meat followed by ultrasonic treatment in this study. The sensory characteristics, flavor, cooking loss and moisture distribution were analyzed. Additionally, the study investigated changes in moisture content, textural properties, microstructure, color difference, pH, thiobarbituric acid (TBARS), and volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) of the goose meat emulsified sausages during different storage periods (0, 5, 10, and 15 d). The results showed that compared with the control group and the groups treated with ultrasound or PHP alone, the ultrasound combined with psyllium husk powder treatment (US-PHP) group had the lowest cooking loss of 10.48%±0.29%, the most stable moisture state, and better flavor and texture. After storage of 15 days, the US-PHP group exhibited the optimal textural properties, with the highest a* value of 10.48±0.01, the highest moisture content of 55.55%±0.16%, pH of 6.51±0.01, TBARS value of 3.74±0.10 mg/100 g, TVB-N of 9.66±0.07 mg/100 g, and the microscopic structure showed that emulsified sausages in the US-PHP group exhibited a more compact and uniform three-dimensional network structure. This indicated that US-PHP treatment not only enhanced the water-holding capacity and sensory quality of goose meat emulsified sausages but also promoted protein cross-linking during the heat-induced gelation process, resulting in a more stable network structure. Additionally, it reduced oxidation and degradation of protein and lipid, thereby preserving better quality characteristics of the products.

     

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