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中国精品科技期刊2020
颜娜,何婉莹,黄展锐,等. 维生素E对氧化引发剂诱导的休闲豆干品质劣化的抑制作用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070125.
引用本文: 颜娜,何婉莹,黄展锐,等. 维生素E对氧化引发剂诱导的休闲豆干品质劣化的抑制作用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(13):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070125.
YAN Na, HE Wanying, HUANG Zhanrui, et al. Inhibitory Effect of Vitamin E on the Quality Deterioration of Leisure Dried Tofu Induced by Oxidative InitiatorsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070125.
Citation: YAN Na, HE Wanying, HUANG Zhanrui, et al. Inhibitory Effect of Vitamin E on the Quality Deterioration of Leisure Dried Tofu Induced by Oxidative InitiatorsJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(13): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025070125.

维生素E对氧化引发剂诱导的休闲豆干品质劣化的抑制作用

Inhibitory Effect of Vitamin E on the Quality Deterioration of Leisure Dried Tofu Induced by Oxidative Initiators

  • 摘要: 该研究采用维生素E和氧化引发剂(叶绿素和偶氮二异庚腈)处理的卤汁制备休闲豆干,从营养成分、特征氧化指标、质构特性、分子间作用力和微观结构等角度分析维生素E对休闲豆干品质劣化的抑制作用。对比引发剂组和引发剂+维生素E组豆干品质特性变化趋势发现,贮藏45 d时维生素E可有效抑制豆干蛋白质(18.69 g/100 g)和脂肪(12.97 g/100 g)的氧化损失,并抑制POV(0.16 g/100 g)和TBARS值(1.38 mg/kg)的早期积累;分子间作用力分析表明维生素E在0~45 d时能稳定豆干疏水相互作用在0.20~0.22范围,且蛋白凝胶结构网络较致密;在60~90 d时维生素E的抑制效能快速衰退,蛋白质含量下降至15.46 g/100 g,蛋白凝胶孔隙显著增多,且POV、TBARS值、茴香胺值和b*值显著增加。结果表明维生素E可用于油脂氧化引起豆干品质变化的贮藏初期快速干预,在60~90 d抑制作用较弱或不明显。该研究结果可为维生素E应用拓展及休闲豆干质量安全控制提供理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: In this study, leisure dried tofu (LD-tofu) was prepared with the marinade treated with vitamin E (VE) and oxidation initiators (chlorophyl and 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and the inhibitory effects of VE on the quality deterioration of LD-tofu were analyzed from the perspectives of nutritional composition, characteristic oxidation indicators, texture characteristics, intermolecular forces and microstructure. Compared the change trend of LD-tofu quality characteristics between initiators group and initiators+VE group, it was found that VE could effectively inhibit the oxidative loss of protein (18.69 g/100 g) and fat (12.97 g/100 g) of LD-tofu under storage for 45 d, and inhibit the early accumulation of POV (0.16 g/100 g) and TBARS value (1.38 mg/kg). The intermolecular force analysis showed that VE could stabilize the hydrophobic interaction of LD-tofu in the range of 0.20~0.22 in 0~45 d, and the protein gel structure network was relatively dense. The inhibitory effect of vitamin E declined rapidly, the protein content decreased to 15.46 g/100 g, the pores of protein gel increased significantly, and the POV, TBARS, anisidine and b* values increased significantly in 60~90 d. The results showed that VE could be used for rapid intervention in the early stage of storage of LD-tofu caused by oil oxidation, and the inhibitory effect was weak or not obvious in 60~90 d. The research results can provide theoretical support for the expansion of VE application and the quality and safety control of LD-tofu.

     

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