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中国精品科技期刊2020
秦楠,王凯丽,吕文佳,等. 解冻-复热方式对预煮鸡胸肉品质特性影响的研究J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080073.
引用本文: 秦楠,王凯丽,吕文佳,等. 解冻-复热方式对预煮鸡胸肉品质特性影响的研究J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080073.
QIN Nan, WANG Kaili, LÜ Wenjia, et al. Research on the Effect of Thawing-Reheating Methods on the Quality Characteristics of Precooked Chicken Breast MeatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080073.
Citation: QIN Nan, WANG Kaili, LÜ Wenjia, et al. Research on the Effect of Thawing-Reheating Methods on the Quality Characteristics of Precooked Chicken Breast MeatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025080073.

解冻-复热方式对预煮鸡胸肉品质特性影响的研究

Research on the Effect of Thawing-Reheating Methods on the Quality Characteristics of Precooked Chicken Breast Meat

  • 摘要: 预煮禽肉制品在终端家庭复热过程中普遍存在汁液流失、质构劣变等问题,而解冻-复热协同作用机制尚未明确。本研究以预煮鸡胸肉为对象,基于保水性、水分分布、质构特性、氧化程度(羰基/TBARS)、色泽、pH及感官品质等评估指标,系统解析三种解冻方式(未解冻、4 ℃、室温)与四种复热方式(蒸汽、水煮、微波、烤制)对其品质特性的影响。结果表明解冻方式和复热方式共同影响预煮鸡胸肉的终端品质。在所有解冻-复热的处理条件下,4 ℃解冻-蒸汽复热组合所制得的鸡胸肉最接近新鲜煮制品质。低场核磁共振(LF-NMR)显示,与室温-微波复热相比,4 ℃解冻-蒸汽复热显著抑制了样品中固定水的流失,降低了自由水比例(P<0.05);质构特性(硬度与咀嚼性分别下降14.01%和27.72%)与氧化水平(羰基与TBARS值减少48.82%和64.18%)均显著改善(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析证实不同解冻-复热方式中水分迁移、氧化变性和质地劣化与预煮鸡胸肉制品的终端感官品质具有较强的相关性(P<0.05)。基于此,本研究提出“加工方式匹配”原则,即水煮预制肉适用低温解冻+湿热复热,为预制禽肉制品家庭烹饪标准化提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Precooked poultry products commonly suffer from issues such as juice loss and texture deterioration during final household reheating, yet the synergistic mechanisms of thawing-reheating methods remain unclear. This study investigated precooked chicken breast meat, systematically analyzing the effects of three thawing methods (no thawing, 4 ℃ thawing, room temperature thawing) and four reheating methods (steaming, boiling, microwaving, baking) on quality characteristics. Evaluations included water-holding capacity, water distribution, texture properties, oxidation indices (carbonyl content/TBARS), color, pH, and sensory quality. Results demonstrated that both thawing and reheating methods collectively influenced the end-product quality. Among all thawing-reheating treatments, the combination of 4 ℃ thawing followed by steam reheating yielded chicken breast meat closest to freshly cooked quality. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) revealed that compared to room-temperature thawing with microwave reheating, 4 ℃ thawing-steam reheating significantly inhibited the loss of immobilized water and reduced free water proportion (P<0.05). Texture properties (hardness and chewiness decreased by 14.01% and 27.72%, respectively) and oxidation levels (carbonyl and TBARS values reduced by 48.82% and 64.18%) were also significantly improved (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis confirmed strong correlations among water migration, oxidative denaturation, texture deterioration, and the sensory quality of precooked chicken products under different thawing-reheating protocols(P<0.05). Based on these findings, this study proposes a "processing-method matching" principle: boiled precooked meat is best suited for low-temperature thawing combined with moist-heat reheating. This provides technical guidance for standardizing the home cooking of precooked poultry products.

     

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