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中国精品科技期刊2020
张朝阳,温纪平,申玉翔,等. 等离子体活化水对发芽小麦面包品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090028.
引用本文: 张朝阳,温纪平,申玉翔,等. 等离子体活化水对发芽小麦面包品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090028.
ZHANG Chaoyang, WEN Jiping, SHEN Yuxiang, et al. Effect of Plasma Activated Water on Bread Quality of Germinated WheatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090028.
Citation: ZHANG Chaoyang, WEN Jiping, SHEN Yuxiang, et al. Effect of Plasma Activated Water on Bread Quality of Germinated WheatJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090028.

等离子体活化水对发芽小麦面包品质的影响

Effect of Plasma Activated Water on Bread Quality of Germinated Wheat

  • 摘要: 发芽会赋予小麦更高的营养价值与功能特性,但理化性质也因此发生改变,不利于加工操作。本研究探讨了不同制作时间的等离子体活化水(Plasma-activated water,PAW)对发芽小麦面团的发酵特性、流变学特性、淀粉酶活性及发芽小麦面包品质的影响。结果表明,与纯净水制作面团相比,制作时间为30 min的PAW制作的发芽小麦面团,气体保留率提高了3.5%;流变学特性中的G'、G"均恢复至接近未发芽时的水平;减少了面团制作过程中还原糖的产量;对面包外观改善明显,其中:面包比容增加0.24 mL/g,感官评分增加11.71;面包的硬度和咀嚼性有所降低;将发芽小麦面包的老化率从122.02 gf/d降低至105.79 gf/d。综上,PAW能有效改善面包的品质,为PAW作为和面用水、发芽小麦的合理利用提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Germination endows wheat with enhanced nutritional value and functional properties, but its physicochemical properties also change as a result, which is not conducive to processing operations. This study investigates the effects of plasma-activated water (PAW) prepared under different treatment durations on the fermentation properties, rheological properties, amylase activity of germinated wheat dough, as well as the quality of germinated wheat bread. The results showed that compared with kneading dough with deionized water, the gas retention capacity of the germinated wheat dough made by PAW with a production time of 30 minutes increased by 3.5%; The rheological properties of G' and G" both returned to levels close to those before germination; The output of reducing sugar was reduced during the dough-making process; The appearance of the bread was significantly improved, with the specific volume of the bread increasing by 0.24 mL/g and the sensory score increasing by 11.71; The hardness and chewiness of the bread was reduced; The staling rate of germinated wheat bread was reduced from 122.02 gf/d to 105.79 gf/d. In conclusion, PAW can effectively improve the quality of bread, providing a theoretical basis for the rational utilization of PAW as water for kneading dough and for germinating wheat.

     

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