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中国精品科技期刊2020
王雪菲,王巧言,冯香岚,等. 甘薯干风味轮的构建与应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−12. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090105.
引用本文: 王雪菲,王巧言,冯香岚,等. 甘薯干风味轮的构建与应用J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−12. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090105.
WANG Xuefei, WANG Qiaoyan, FENG Xianglan, et al. Construction and Application of Flavor Wheel for Dried Sweet PotatoJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−12. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090105.
Citation: WANG Xuefei, WANG Qiaoyan, FENG Xianglan, et al. Construction and Application of Flavor Wheel for Dried Sweet PotatoJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−12. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090105.

甘薯干风味轮的构建与应用

Construction and Application of Flavor Wheel for Dried Sweet Potato

  • 摘要: 以甘薯干为研究对象,构建适用于甘薯干的感官风味评价方法。由感官评价小组对41种市售甘薯干进行感官描述分析,对收集到的描述词进行筛选整理归类,构建甘薯干风味轮并设计感官评价工具。通过感官描述获得了67个描述词,构建了以味觉、嗅觉、触觉和视觉四类感官指标为主的甘薯干风味轮。采用几何平均值法结合聚类分析、主成分分析,筛选出29个能够表征甘薯干感官特点的词汇,其中外观描述词5个、气味描述词6个、味道描述词9个和口感描述词9个。通过层次分析法确定甘薯干感官指标评价权重比为:味道:口感:气味:外观=40:35:10:15。在此基础上,构建了一套适用于普通消费者的选择适合项感官评价方法和适用于感官评价员的定量描述感官评价法。本研究结果可为甘薯干品质控制与产品开发提供一定参考。

     

    Abstract: This study focused on dried sweet potatoes to develop a suitable sensory flavor evaluation method, where a sensory panel performed quantitative descriptive analysis on 41 commercial samples. The descriptive words were selected and summarized, a dried sweet potatoes gratin flavor wheel was constructed, and sensory evaluation tools were designed. A total of 67 descriptors words were obtained, and constructed a flavor wheel covering taste, odor, texture, and appearance. Using the geometric mean method combined with cluster analysis and principal component analysis, 29 characteristic descriptors were screened, including 5 for appearance, 6 for odor, 9 for taste and 9 for texture. The analytic hierarchy process determined the sensory indicator weight ratio as taste: texture: odor: appearance=40:35:10:15. Subsequently, two methods were established, including a suitability-based one for ordinary consumers and a quantitative descriptive one for professional evaluators. This study could provide a reference for the quality evaluation and product development of dried sweet potatoes.

     

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