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中国精品科技期刊2020
周小虎,谢鑫,刁欣蕊,等. pH循环法制备豌豆-草鱼双蛋白及营养特性分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090118.
引用本文: 周小虎,谢鑫,刁欣蕊,等. pH循环法制备豌豆-草鱼双蛋白及营养特性分析J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(12):1−9. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090118.
ZHOU Xiaohu, XIE Xin, DIAO Xinrui, et al. Preparation and Nutritional Characterization of Pea–Grass Carp Dual-Protein by pH Cycling MethodJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090118.
Citation: ZHOU Xiaohu, XIE Xin, DIAO Xinrui, et al. Preparation and Nutritional Characterization of Pea–Grass Carp Dual-Protein by pH Cycling MethodJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(12): 1−9. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090118.

pH循环法制备豌豆-草鱼双蛋白及营养特性分析

Preparation and Nutritional Characterization of Pea–Grass Carp Dual-Protein by pH Cycling Method

  • 摘要: 为获得性能优良且具有优异营养特性的共沉淀双蛋白,本研究系统探讨了不同溶解pH(2.0、3.0、9.0、10.0和11.0)对豌豆-草鱼双蛋白(Co)营养品质及理化特性的影响。测定最适沉淀pH、基本成分、粒径、Zeta-电位、蛋白质亚基组成、氨基酸组成、消化特性等。结果表明,Co的最适沉淀pH为5.0;pH循环法制备的Co均属于优质蛋白质,含有异源蛋白主要亚基,氨基酸种类齐全,其中蛋氨酸含量明显高于豌豆蛋白。理化分析显示,碱法Co(Co9、Co10和Co11)相比酸法(Co2、Co3)具有较高的α-螺旋和较低的β-折叠比例;SDS-PAGE实验表明,碱法有利于回收易消化的蛋白组分;碱法Co具有较小的粒径和较高的Zeta-电位绝对值。营养特性分析表明,Co10粗蛋白含量达86.98%,必需氨基酸/总氨基酸比值为40%,体外消化率及其修正的氨基酸分别为86.16%、1.04。Co10具有商业推广应用价值。综上,pH循环的碱法是制备豌豆-草鱼双蛋白的理想策略,更具营养优势。

     

    Abstract: To obtain high quality co-precipitated dual proteins with desirable functional properties and enhanced nutritional value, this study systematically evaluated the effects of varying dissolution pH levels (2.0, 3.0, 9.0, 10.0, and 11.0) on the nutritional and physicochemical properties of pea-grass carp dual protein (Co). Parameters including optimal precipitation pH, proximate composition, particle size, zeta potential, protein subunit composition, amino acid profile, and digestibility were analyzed. Results indicated that the optimal precipitation pH for Co was 5.0. All Co samples prepared by the pH cycling method were identified as high-quality proteins, containing major heterologous protein subunits and a full spectrum of amino acids, with methionine content significantly higher than that of pea protein alone. Physicochemical analyses revealed that alkaline-processed Co samples (Co9, Co10, and Co11) exhibited higher α-helix and lower β-sheet ratios compared to acid-processed ones (Co2, Co3). SDS-PAGE results demonstrated that the alkaline method facilitated the enrichment of readily digestible protein fractions. Alkaline-processed Co also showed smaller particle sizes and higher absolute zeta potential values. Nutritional profiling indicated that Co10 had a crude protein content of 86.98%, an essential-to-total amino acid ratio of 40%, and in vitro protein digestibility and corrected amino acid score of 86.16% and 1.04, respectively. These attributes support the commercial potential of Co10. In conclusion, the alkaline pH cycling method represents a promising approach for preparing pea–grass carp dual protein with superior nutritional benefits..

     

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