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中国精品科技期刊2020
谢文静,程丞,孙权,等. 黑豆-乳清双蛋白对藜麦半干面品质及消化特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090205.
引用本文: 谢文静,程丞,孙权,等. 黑豆-乳清双蛋白对藜麦半干面品质及消化特性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−10. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090205.
XIE Wenjing, CHENG Cheng, SUN Quan, et al. Effects of Black Soybean-Whey Blended Protein on the Quality and Digestibility of Quinoa Semi-dry NoodlesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090205.
Citation: XIE Wenjing, CHENG Cheng, SUN Quan, et al. Effects of Black Soybean-Whey Blended Protein on the Quality and Digestibility of Quinoa Semi-dry NoodlesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−10. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025090205.

黑豆-乳清双蛋白对藜麦半干面品质及消化特性的影响

Effects of Black Soybean-Whey Blended Protein on the Quality and Digestibility of Quinoa Semi-dry Noodles

  • 摘要: 目的:研究黑豆-乳清双蛋白(Black soybean-Whey blended protein,B-WP)添加对藜麦半干面品质特性的影响,探究双蛋白对半干面产品特性调控的机理,为双蛋白主食加工提供理论依据。方法:制备不同双蛋白添加量(0%、2.5%、5%、7.5%、10%、12.5%质量分数)的藜麦半干面,通过蒸煮品质、质构特性、色差、体外消化试验以及感官分析对品质特性进行测定。通过扫描电镜、傅里叶红外光谱和差示扫描量热分析阐明双蛋白对藜麦半干面品质特性的调控机理。结果:B-WP的加入延长藜麦半干面的最佳蒸煮时间且显著提高了吸水率(P<0.05);蒸煮损失率在7.5%B-WP添加组达到最低值(5.42%),较0%B-WP添加组(6.09%)降低了11.0%。同时,双蛋白改善了半干面的质构特性:2.5%B-WP添加组的藜麦半干面硬度达到最大值(42.77 N),内聚性也达到最大值(0.26)。B-WP的加入显著降低溶胀度(P<0.05),与0%B-WP添加组半干面相比,7.5%B-WP添加组半干面的溶胀度降低了23.06%。B-WP的加入加强了藜麦半干面内部的氢键强度,提高淀粉有序性,微观结构结果呈现较少的孔隙和较多的交联网络结构。同时,体外消化试验显示,添加B-WP的藜麦半干面淀粉水解率和预估血糖生成指数(eGI)显著降低(P<0.05),血糖生成指数从0%B-WP 添加组的77.75降至7.5%B-WP 添加组的59.43。2.5%~10%B-WP添加组的藜麦半干面感官评分优于0%B-WP添加组。结论:7.5%B-WP添加量的藜麦半干面的蒸煮品质和质构特性较好,eGI值最低,感官评分最高。双蛋白强化了半干面内部面筋网络结构,加强藜麦半干面内部交联,使淀粉溶出减少,增强淀粉有序性,减少淀粉酶与淀粉的接触,从而降低淀粉水解率且提升了整体品质。

     

    Abstract: Objectives: In this study, we investigated how incorporating black soybean-whey blended protein affect the quality characteristics of quinoa semi-dry noodles. Furthermore, we explored the underlying mechanism by which blended protein modulate the properties of semi-dry noodles, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of blended protein staple foods. Methods: We formulated quinoa semi-dry noodles containing various blended protein levels, and evaluated their quality characteristics including cooking properties, texture profiles, colorimetric parameters, in vitro digestibility, and sensory attributes. We assessed the modulation mechanism of the blended protein affecting noodle characteristics using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Results: B-WP supplementation prolonged the optimal cooking time of quinoa semi-dry noodles and significantly increased the water absorption rate (P<0.05). The cooking loss rate reached the lowest value (5.42%) in the 7.5%B-WP addition group, which was 11.0% lower than that in the 0%B-WP addition group (6.09%). Meanwhile, the blended protein improved the texture profile of the semi-dry noodles. The hardness and cohesiveness of the quinoa semi-dry noodles in the 2.5% B-WP addition group both reached a maximum value (i.e., 42.77 N and 0.26, respectively). The addition of B-WP significantly reduced the degree of swelling (P<0.05). Compared with the semi-dry noodles without B-WP supplementation, the swelling degree of the semi-dry noodles with 7.5% added B-WP decreased by 23.06%. B-WP supplementation enhanced the hydrogen bond strength within the quinoa semi-dry flour and improved starch orderliness. The microscopic structure results revealed fewer pores and more cross-linked network structures. Meanwhile, the in vitro digestion test indicated that the starch hydrolysis rate and expected glycemic index (eGI) of the B-WP-supplemented quinoa semi-dry flour significantly decreased (P<0.05), with the glycemic index decreasing from 77.75 in the 0% B-WP addition group to 59.43 in the 7.5% B-WP addition group. The sensory scores of the quinoa semi-dry flours with 2.5%~10% B-WP addition were better than those of the 0% B-WP addition group. Conclusions: Quinoa semi-dry noodles with 7.5%B-WP supplementation demonstrated optimal cooking properties and textural characteristics, achieving the lowest expected glycemic index (eGI) and highest sensory evaluation scores. Mechanistically, blended protein fortification reinforced the internal gluten network, enhanced protein-starch crosslinking, and reduced starch leaching. This concurrently promoted starch molecular ordering and limited enzymatic accessibility, ultimately suppressing starch hydrolysis rates while improving the overall product quality.

     

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