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中国精品科技期刊2020
谢家喜,杨睿然,欧佳慧,等. 富硒堇叶碎米荠粉及其蛋白提取物对减钠腊肠品质和贮藏稳定性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100019.
引用本文: 谢家喜,杨睿然,欧佳慧,等. 富硒堇叶碎米荠粉及其蛋白提取物对减钠腊肠品质和贮藏稳定性的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(17):1−11. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100019.
XIE Jiaxi, YANG Ruiran, OU Jiahui, et al. Effects of Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia Powder and Its Protein Extract on the Quality and Storage Stability of Reduced-sodium Chinese SausagesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100019.
Citation: XIE Jiaxi, YANG Ruiran, OU Jiahui, et al. Effects of Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia Powder and Its Protein Extract on the Quality and Storage Stability of Reduced-sodium Chinese SausagesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(17): 1−11. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100019.

富硒堇叶碎米荠粉及其蛋白提取物对减钠腊肠品质和贮藏稳定性的影响

Effects of Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia Powder and Its Protein Extract on the Quality and Storage Stability of Reduced-sodium Chinese Sausages

  • 摘要: 为探究富硒堇叶碎米荠粉(SeCvP)及其蛋白提取物(SeCvP-P)对减钠腊肠的品质及贮藏稳定性的影响,本研究首先对SeCvP和SeCvP-P的活性成分及体外抗氧化活性进行了表征,随后将不同添加量(0.01%、0.02%、0.03%)的SeCvP和SeCvP-P 分别加入到减钠腊肠中,以不添加SeCvP 和 SeCvP-P的减钠腊肠为空白组,系统评估其对产品基本品质的影响,并重点探究在 28 d贮藏期内,二者对减钠腊肠的硒含量、过氧化值(POV)、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)值及感官品质等指标的影响。结果表明,SeCvP和SeCvP-P的添加能显著提高并维持减钠腊肠在贮藏期的硒含量(P<0.05)。在28 d贮藏期内,所有实验组的硒含量均符合富硒肉制品标准(15~50μg/100 g),且稳定性远优于空白组,其中0.03%SeCvP组与0.01%SeCvP-P组的硒含量降幅(分别为38%和34%)显著低于空白组的70%。在品质方面,电子舌与电子鼻分析显示,二者未对产品原有滋味与气味产生不良影响。在抑制脂质氧化方面,0.01%SeCvP-P和0.03%SeCvP表现最佳。与空白组相比,在贮藏末期,0.01%SeCvP-P和0.03%SeCvP分别使POV值降低了81.14%和83.83%,TBARS值降低了35.46%和43.25%,均能显著延缓脂质氧化(P<0.05),更好地维持感官评分。因此,适量地添加SeCvP和SeCvP-P可有效提升减钠腊肠的硒营养素含量与氧化稳定性,本研究结果为开发兼具富硒功能与清洁标签特性的新型肉制品提供了科学的理论依据和实践参考。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of Selenium-enriched Cardamine violifolia powder (SeCvP) and its protein extract (SeCvP-P) on the quality and storage stability of reduced-sodium Chinese sausages. First, the active components and in vitro antioxidant activity of SeCvP and SeCvP-P were characterized. Subsequently, different addition levels (0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%) of SeCvP and SeCvP-P were added to reduced-sodium Chinese sausages respectively. Using sausages without SeCvP or SeCvP-P as the control group, the study systematically evaluated their effects on the basic quality of the product, with a focus on selenium content, POV, TBARS value, and sensory attributes during the 28 d storage period. The results showed that the addition of SeCvP and SeCvP-P significantly increased and maintained the selenium content in the sausages during storage (P<0.05). Throughout the 28 d storage, all treatment groups maintained selenium levels within the standard for selenium-enriched meat products (15~50 μg/100 g) and exhibited far greater stability than the control. Specifically, the 0.03% SeCvP and 0.01% SeCvP-P groups lost only 38% and 34% of their selenium content, respectively, which were significantly less than the 70% loss in the control group (P<0.05). Electronic tongue and nose analysis confirmed that the SeCvP and SeCvP-P did not negatively affect flavor or aroma. Most importantly, the 0.01% SeCvP-P and the 0.03% SeCvP were the most effective inhibitors of lipid oxidation. Compared to the control, both treatments reduced the POV by 81.14% and 83.83%, and the TBARS value by 35.46% and 43.25%, respectively. The two groups also significantly retarded lipid oxidation (P<0.05) and maintained better sensory scores than the control. In conclusion, appropriate amounts of SeCvP and SeCvP-P were effective in enhancing selenium content and improving oxidative stability of reduced-sodium Chinese sausages, which could be considered for developing novel meat products with selenium-enriched and clean-label appeals.

     

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