• 中国科技期刊卓越行动计划项目资助期刊
  • 中国精品科技期刊
  • 首都科技期刊卓越行动计划
  • EI
  • Scopus
  • CAB Abstracts
  • Global Health
  • 北大核心期刊
  • DOAJ
  • EBSCO
  • 中国核心学术期刊RCCSE A+
  • 中国科技核心期刊CSTPCD
  • JST China
  • FSTA
  • 中国农林核心期刊
  • 中国开放获取期刊数据库COAJ
  • CA
  • WJCI
  • 食品科学与工程领域高质量科技期刊分级目录第一方阵T1
中国精品科技期刊2020

大豆拉丝蛋白对猪肉肠品质及贮藏稳定性的影响

Effects of Textured Soy Protein on the Quality and Storage Stability of Pork Sausages

  • 摘要: 大豆拉丝蛋白(Textured soy protein,TSP)因具有纤维状结构及高保水、保油特性,被视为改善肉糜制品品质的理想植物蛋白。本文以猪肉肠为研究对象,考察4 ℃贮藏30 d内TSP添加量(0~8%)对质构、水分分布及氧化稳定性的影响。LF-NMR结果表明,MP-TSP 复合凝胶体系0 d时,6% TSP组不易流动水T22弛豫时间缩短约29%;猪肉肠贮藏0 d蒸煮损失降至5.94%,硬度、咀嚼性较对照组分别提升约11%、10%;贮藏30 d TBARS值较对照组下降约23%,贮藏0 d TVB-N达最低值5.76 mg/100 g,产品货架期可延长约10 d。然而,相同贮藏时间下,贮藏损失率随TSP添加量升高线性增加,贮藏30 d时6% TSP组贮藏损失达5.64%,结果显示6% TSP可在加工阶段同步优化质构与抗氧化性能,但需通过改良预水合或交联策略抑制贮藏期汁液渗出,短时预水合工艺下TSP以加工保水性提升为代价伴随贮藏持水力下降,需通过优化预水合或交联手段进一步改善,这为植物蛋白精准调控高水分乳化肉制品提供了量化边界。

     

    Abstract: Textured soy protein (TSP), characterized by its fibrous structure and high water- and oil-binding capacities, is regarded as an ideal plant protein for improving the quality of emulsified meat products. This study investigated the effects of TSP addition (0~8%) on the texture, water distribution, and oxidative stability of pork sausages during 30 days of storage at 4 °C. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) results showed that in the MP-TSP composite gel system at day 0, 6% TSP shortened the relaxation time of immobilized water (T22) by about 29%. At day 0, cooking loss of the 6% TSP group decreased to 5.94%, with hardness and chewiness increasing by about 11% and 10%, respectively. At day 30, TBARS decreased by about 23%, and TVB-N reached its minimum of 5.76 mg/100 g at day 0, extending shelf-life by about 10 days. However, at the same storage time, storage loss increased linearly with TSP addition, reaching 5.64% at day 30 for the 6% TSP group. The results indicated that 6% TSP simultaneously optimized texture and oxidative stability during processing, yet measures such as modified prehydration or cross-linking strategies were required to inhibit exudate loss during storage. Under short-term prehydration conditions, TSP enhanced processing water retention at the expense of storage water-holding capacity, necessitating further improvement through optimized prehydration or cross-linking techniques. This study provides a quantitative framework for the precise application of plant proteins in high-moisture emulsified meat products.

     

/

返回文章
返回