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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨鸿宇,郭云娥,潘雪英,等. 预糊化藜麦粉对无麸质大米面团结构及面包品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100150.
引用本文: 杨鸿宇,郭云娥,潘雪英,等. 预糊化藜麦粉对无麸质大米面团结构及面包品质的影响J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100150.
YANG Hongyu, GUO Yun'e, PAN Xueying, et al. Effects of Pre-gelatinized Quinoa Flour on Gluten-Free Rice Dough Structure and Bread QualityJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100150.
Citation: YANG Hongyu, GUO Yun'e, PAN Xueying, et al. Effects of Pre-gelatinized Quinoa Flour on Gluten-Free Rice Dough Structure and Bread QualityJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025100150.

预糊化藜麦粉对无麸质大米面团结构及面包品质的影响

Effects of Pre-gelatinized Quinoa Flour on Gluten-Free Rice Dough Structure and Bread Quality

  • 摘要: 本文旨在探究添加不同糊化度藜麦粉对无麸质面团及面包品质的影响。分别制备不同糊化度(11%、36%、58%、73%、89%)的藜麦粉以30%比例添加到大米面团中,通过傅里叶红外光谱仪、快速黏度仪、低场核磁共振仪、质构仪等测定不同面团的结构及面包指标。结果表明:随着糊化度的升高,面团的二硫键含量、β-折叠含量、粒径均显著增加,回生值和衰减值则显著降低(P<0.05),结合水呈增加趋势。其中藜麦粉糊化度达73%即EP-3组,面团中二硫键和电位增加至2.09 μmol·g−−1和0.846 mV,而游离硫基、回生值与衰减值均降低至最低。将面团烘烤后,EP-3组其面包弹性和比容均最高,硬度值最低为33.96 N,感官评分最高为93.50分,该组面包质地松软、孔隙均匀、藜麦风味浓郁且外形完整。相关性分析表明,面团β-折叠与粒径呈极显著正相关,与回生值呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与衰减值、峰值黏度、最低黏度、最终黏度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。面包的弹性与面团内部的弱结合水含量呈显著正相关,与自由水含量呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。硬度与回生值、衰减值、自由水含量呈显著正相关,与弱结合水含量呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。因此,当藜麦粉糊化度为73%时,有效改善大米面团加工特性及面包品质,为日后无麸质面包品质提升提供理论依据和基础。

     

    Abstract: This article aimed to explore the influence of adding quinoa flour with different gelatinization degrees on gluten-free dough and bread quality. Quinoa flour with different gelatinization degrees (11%, 36%, 58%, 73%, 89%) was prepared and added to the rice dough at a ratio of 30%. The structure, physicochemical properties, and bread indicators of different samples were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, rapid viscosity meter, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, texture analyzer, etc. The results showed that with the increase of gelatinization degree, the disulfide bond content, β-folding content and particle size of the dough increased significantly, while the regeneration value and decay value decrease significantly (P<0.05). And the bound water showed an increasing trend. Among them, the gelatinization degree of quinoa flour reached 73%, namely the EP-3 group. The disulfide bonds and potential in the dough increased to 2.09 μmol·g−−1 and 0.846 mV, respectively, while the free sulfur groups, regeneration value and decay value all decreased to the lowest. After baking the dough, the EP-3 group had the highest bread elasticity and specific volume, the lowest hardness value of 33.96N, and the highest sensory score of 93.50 points. The bread in this group was soft in texture, uniform in pores, rich in quinoa flavor and intact in shape. Correlation analysis indicated that the β-folding of dough was extremely significantly positively correlated with particle size, extremely significantly negatively correlated with setback (P<0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with breakdown, peak viscosity, minimum viscosity, and final viscosity (P<0.05). The elasticity of bread was significantly positively correlated with the weakly bound water content and significantly negatively correlated with the free water content. Hardness was significantly positively correlated with setback, breakdown and free water content, and significantly negatively correlated with weakly bound water content (P<0.05).Therefore, when the gelatinization degree of quinoa flour was 73%, it effectively improved the processing characteristics of rice dough and the quality of bread. This research provided a theoretical basis and foundation for the future improvement of gluten-free bread quality.

     

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