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中国精品科技期刊2020

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法分析氨基酸类添加剂中组胺污染

Analysis of Histamine in Amino Acid Additives by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 基于6-氨基喹啉-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基-氨基甲酸酯(AccQ-Tag)衍生-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(AccQ-UPLC-MS/MS),建立了不同氨基酸类添加剂中组胺的定量分析方法。样品用0.1%甲酸溶液溶解并定容,按照AccQ Fluor方法衍生后,采用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18柱分离,以乙腈/0.1%甲酸为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾电离源正离子(ESI+)多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,基质匹配内标法定量。结果表明,经AccQ衍生后的组胺峰形良好且与其他氨基酸衍生物峰完全分离;在1.22~5000 ng/mL范围内线性良好,决定系数(R2)均大于0.998,检出限为1.22~2.44 mg/kg,定量限为2.44~4.88 mg/kg。在低、中、高3个加标水平下的回收率为96.7%~104.2%;精密度、重复性、72 h内稳定性相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.22%~3.66%、1.86%~4.42%和1.20%~3.14%。本方法成功克服了高浓度氨基酸基质对痕量组胺检测的干扰,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠,适用于氨基酸类添加剂中组胺污染的检测。

     

    Abstract: In this study, we established a quantitative analytical method for the detection of histamine in various amino acid additives based on 6-aminoquinoline-N-hydroxysuccinimide formate (AccQ-Tag) derivatization coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (AccQ-UPLC-MS/MS). Samples were dissolved and diluted with 0.1% formic acid solution, derivatized according to the AccQ Fluor reagent protocol, and separated on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column using a gradient elution of acetonitrile/0.1% formic acid aqueous solution as the mobile phase. Detection was performed in the positive ion electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), and quantification was achieved using matrix-matched standard curves with internal standard calibration. Our results demonstrated that the derivatized histamine exhibited an excellent peak shape and was completely separated from the other amino acid derivatives. Excellent linearity was observed within the range of 1.22~5000 ng/mL, with coefficient of determination (R2) beyond 0.998. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 1.22~2.44 and 2.44~4.88 mg/kg, respectively. At low-, medium-, and high-spiked concentrations, the recoveries of histamine in seven matrices ranged from 96.71% to 104.2%. The relative standard deviations (RSD, n=6) for precision, repeatability and 72-hour stability tests were within the ranges of 1.22%~3.66%, 1.86%~4.42%, and 1.20%~3.14%, respectively. This method allows for effectively overcoming the interference from high-concentration amino acid matrices in histamine trace-level detection, demonstrating high sensitivity, accuracy, and reliability. Taken together, this method is suitable for the detection of histamine contamination in amino acid-based additives.

     

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