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中国精品科技期刊2020

甜玉米芯多糖纳米银薄膜的制备及其在猪肉保鲜中的应用

Preparation of Sweet Corncob Polysaccharide-Nano Silver Film and Its Application in Pork Preservation

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在以天然植物多糖为还原剂制备纳米银,并将其整合入生物基复合包装体系,开发具有优异材料特性和保鲜性能的新型绿色食品包装材料。以甜玉米芯多糖为载体,采用绿色方法合成了甜玉米芯多糖纳米银(sweet corncob polysaccharide-nano silver,SCP-AgNPs)并将其负载于薄膜上。以抗拉伸强度为响应值,通过单因素及响应面试验优化确定薄膜的最优制备工艺。对薄膜进行结构表征与性能测试,并通过pH、加压损失、挥发性盐基氮含量、硫代巴比妥酸反应物值、银残留量探究其对猪肉的保鲜能力。结果表明,聚乙烯醇添加量2.1 g、壳聚糖添加量2.1 g、SCP-AgNPs添加量10 mg时制备薄膜抗拉伸强度最高,达到(14.18±0.47)MPa。SCP-AgNPs薄膜表面形态平整,机械性能与抑菌效果良好,吸水性弱,有一定的水溶性和抗氧化能力,对水分、光和气体存在阻透性,SCP-AgNPs成分分散良好。SCP-AgNPs的加入显著提高了薄膜的抗拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、透气性、抗氧化能力及抑菌性。猪肉贮藏实验结果表明,SCP-AgNPs薄膜的猪肉保鲜性能显著优于无SCP-AgNPs薄膜,SCP-AgNPs的添加能够延长2~4 d保鲜期,同时,银残留量符合安全标准。SCP-AgNPs薄膜具有良好的物理性能与猪肉保鲜能力,能够有效延长猪肉的保鲜期,为薄膜的实际应用提供了理论依据,为猪肉的绿色保鲜提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to synthesize nano silver using natural plant polysaccharides as reducing agents and integrated them into a bio-based composite packaging system to create a novel green food packaging material with excellent material properties and preservation performance. Sweet corncob polysaccharide-nano silver (SCP-AgNPs) were synthesized by green methods and loaded onto films with sweet corncob polysaccharides as the carrier. The optimal preparation process of the film was determined through single-factor and response surface experiments with tensile strength as the response value. The structure of the film was characterized and its performance was tested. The preservation ability of the film for pork was explored through pH, pressure loss, volatile basic nitrogen content, thiobarbituric acid reaction value, and silver residue. The results showed that the tensile strength of the film was the highest, reaching (14.18±0.47) MPa. When the addition amount of polyvinyl alcohol was 2.1 g, that of chitosan was 2.1 g, and that of SCP-AgNPs was 10 mg. Under these conditions, the SCP-AgNPs film prepared exhibited a smooth surface morphology, good mechanical properties and antibacterial effects, weak water absorption, certain water solubility and antioxidant capacity. Meanwhile, the components of the SCP-AgNPs films were well dispersed and had barrier properties against moisture, light and gas. The tensile strength, elongation at break, air permeability, oxidation resistance and antibacterial property of the film had been significantly improved due to the addition of SCP-AgNPs. The results of the pork storage experiment demonstrated that the pork preservation performance and sensory evaluation score of the SCP-AgNPs film were significantly better than those of the without SCP-AgNPs film. The addition of SCP-AgNPs prolonged the preservation period by 2 to 4 days. Meanwhile, the residual silver content complied with the safety standards. SCP-AgNPs film can effectively extend the preservation period of pork due to its excellent physical properties and pork preservation capacity. This provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of the film and also offers new ideas for the green preservation of pork.

     

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