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中国精品科技期刊2020

基于双敏比色标签的鱼肉新鲜度智能监测系统开发及应用

Development and Application of an Intelligent Monitoring System for Fish Freshness Based on Dual-Sensitive Colorimetric Tags

  • 摘要: 鱼肉冷链运输过程中易受温度波动影响,且现有技术对品质劣变早期的监测能力不足,易造成鱼肉品质误判。本研究构建了一种时间温度指示器(Time Temperature Indicator,TTI)与pH敏感标签联用的双敏比色传感标签,并使用机器学习方法来实现对未知鱼肉的新鲜度判断,最终将模型部署于微信小程序,实现实时扫描即可得到鱼肉新鲜度。其中,TTI传感单元主要记录鱼肉运输过程中的温度波动并反映储藏早期鱼肉新鲜度变化;pH传感单元主要反映储藏中后期的鱼肉品质劣变情况。之后,研究进一步将双敏比色标签与机器学习结合,基于标签对鲑鱼鱼肉品质的监测数据进行模型筛选与构建,并最终确定随机森林为最优。测试中,双敏比色标签准确率达99.3%,较单一pH与TTI标签分别提升了5.23%和6.71%。为实现模型轻量化部署,本研究开发了鱼肉新鲜度智能检测小程序,可通过标签图像快速输出鱼肉新鲜度评价结果,实际108组图片样本的测试准确率达97.2%。该标签采用食品级材料制备,并且可同步响应多种环境因子,提升了新鲜度监测的稳定性与精准度,为鱼肉冷链全程新鲜度监测提供了新的思路与方法。

     

    Abstract: Fish is susceptible to temperature fluctuations during cold-chain transportation. Moreover, existing technologies lack sufficient capability for the early monitoring of quality deterioration, which easily leads to misjudgment of fish quality. In this study, a dual-colorimetric sensing tag combining a Time Temperature Indicator (TTI) and a pH-sensitive label was developed. Machine learning methods were employed to predict the freshness of unknown fish samples, and the optimized model was finally deployed on a WeChat Mini Program, enabling real-time scanning to obtain fish freshness results. Specifically, the TTI sensing unit mainly records temperature fluctuations during fish transportation and reflects freshness changes in the early storage stage; the pH sensing unit primarily monitors quality deterioration of fish in the middle and late storage periods. Furthermore, this study integrated the dual-colorimetric tag with machine learning. Model screening and construction were conducted based on monitoring data of salmon quality obtained by the tag, and the random forest algorithm was ultimately determined as the optimal model. In the validation test, the dual-colorimetric tag achieved an accuracy of 99.3%, representing an improvement of 5.23% and 6.71% compared with the single pH-sensitive label and single TTI label, respectively. To realize lightweight model deployment, an intelligent WeChat Mini Program for fish freshness detection was developed, which could rapidly output evaluation results of fish freshness from tag images. The testing accuracy reached 97.2% using 108 groups of actual image samples. The tag is fabricated from food-grade materials and can respond to multiple environmental factors synchronously, which enhances the stability and accuracy of freshness monitoring. It provides a novel strategy and method for the whole-process freshness monitoring of fish in cold-chain logistics.

     

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