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中国精品科技期刊2020
张园园,刘思萱,郑华,等. 二氢槲皮素/双蛋白复合物的制备、表征及抗氧化活性J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(14):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025120148.
引用本文: 张园园,刘思萱,郑华,等. 二氢槲皮素/双蛋白复合物的制备、表征及抗氧化活性J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(14):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025120148.
ZHANG Yuanyuan, LIU Sixuan, ZHENG Hua, et al. Preparation, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Dihydroquercetin/Dual-protein ComplexesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(14): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025120148.
Citation: ZHANG Yuanyuan, LIU Sixuan, ZHENG Hua, et al. Preparation, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Dihydroquercetin/Dual-protein ComplexesJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(14): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025120148.

二氢槲皮素/双蛋白复合物的制备、表征及抗氧化活性

Preparation, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Dihydroquercetin/Dual-protein Complexes

  • 摘要: 为构建高效、稳定的二氢槲皮素(Dihydroquercetin,DHQ)递送载体,以大豆分离蛋白(Soy isolate protein,SPI)和乳清分离蛋白(Whey isolate protein,WPI)为基质,通过调控SPI和WPI质量比为100:0、70:30、50:50、30:70、0:100制备DHQ/双蛋白复合物,系统探究其理化特性、结构特征及抗氧化活性。结果表明,SPI与WPI复配比例对复合物特性具有显著调控作用,当SPI与WPI质量比为30:70时,复合物粒径为171.2 nm,分散系数为0.22,Zeta电位绝对值>30 mV,形成了稳定胶体体系;同时DHQ的包封率和载药量分别高达96.06%±1.4%、0.96%±0.01%。结构表征证实,DHQ可通过氢键、疏水作用等非共价相互作用与双蛋白结合形成稳定复合物,随WPI占比升高,复合物中α-螺旋含量显著升高,β-折叠含量则显著降低。抗氧化实验表明,各配比复合物自由基清除活性均显著优于DHQ及抗坏血酸,其中SPI占比≥50%的复合物自由基清除率>80%。本研究通过调控SPI与WPI质量比,成功构建了DHQ/双蛋白递送载体,当SPI与WPI质量比为30:70时,复合物理化特性和包载效果最优。

     

    Abstract: To construct an efficient and stable delivery carrier for dihydroquercetin (DHQ), DHQ/dual-protein complexes were prepared using soy protein isolate (SPI) and whey protein isolate (WPI) as matrices by adjusting the mass ratios of SPI to WPI at 100:0, 70:30, 50:50, 30:70, and 0:100. The physicochemical properties, structural characteristics, and antioxidant activities of the complexes were systematically investigated. The results showed that the blending ratio of SPI to WPI significantly regulated the properties of the complexes. When the mass ratio of SPI to WPI was 30:70, the particle size of the complex was 171.2 nm, the polydispersity index was 0.22, and the absolute value of zeta potential was higher than 30 mV, forming a stable colloidal system. Meanwhile, the encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity of DHQ reached 96.06%±1.4% and 0.96%±0.01%, respectively. Structural characterization confirmed that DHQ could bind to the dual-protein via non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions to form stable complexes. With the increase of WPI proportion, the α-helix content in the complexes increased significantly, while the β-sheet content decreased significantly. Antioxidant assays indicated that the radical scavenging activities of all complexes were significantly superior to those of pure DHQ and ascorbic acid, and the radical scavenging rate of complexes with SPI proportion ≥50% was higher than 80%. In this study, DHQ/dual-protein delivery carriers were successfully constructed by regulating the mass ratio of SPI to WPI. The complex with SPI:WPI at 30:70 exhibited the optimal physicochemical properties and encapsulation performance.

     

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