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中国精品科技期刊2020
张美懿,谭心悦,梁志宏. 漆酶固定化技术及其脱除真菌毒素的研究进展J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026050042.
引用本文: 张美懿,谭心悦,梁志宏. 漆酶固定化技术及其脱除真菌毒素的研究进展J. 食品工业科技,2026,47(19):1−13. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026050042.
ZHANG Meiyi, TAN Xinyue, LIANG Zhihong. Research Progress in Laccase Immobilization Technology and Its Application in Mycotoxin DetoxificationJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026050042.
Citation: ZHANG Meiyi, TAN Xinyue, LIANG Zhihong. Research Progress in Laccase Immobilization Technology and Its Application in Mycotoxin DetoxificationJ. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026, 47(19): 1−13. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2026050042.

漆酶固定化技术及其脱除真菌毒素的研究进展

Research Progress in Laccase Immobilization Technology and Its Application in Mycotoxin Detoxification

  • 摘要: 真菌毒素污染是威胁全球粮食安全与公众健康的重大问题。漆酶因其底物谱广、反应条件温和、产物毒性显著降低等优势,在真菌毒素生物脱除领域展现出良好应用前景,已被列入我国食品工业用酶制剂名录。然而,游离漆酶稳定性不足、重复利用率低,限制了其工业化应用。针对这些局限,固定化技术能够通过物理或化学手段将漆酶束缚于载体,从而显著提升其稳定性及可回收性。本文系统综述了吸附、共价结合、包埋与交联等固定化方法及纳米材料、金属-有机骨架、共价有机骨架与功能性生物炭等新型载体,重点阐述了固定化漆酶对黄曲霉毒素B1(Aflatoxin B1,AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)等真菌毒素脱除的研究进展,分析了当前固定化漆酶的工业化应用局限,并对其在食品和饲料工业中的发展方向进行展望,以期为真菌毒素高效脱除提供理论依据与技术参考。

     

    Abstract: Mycotoxin contamination poses a severe threat to global food security and public health. Owing to its broad substrate specificity, mild reaction conditions, and profound detoxification of degradation products, laccase has demonstrated promising application prospects in the biodetoxification of mycotoxins and has been officially included in the authorized list of food enzyme preparations under Chinese food safety regulations. However, the industrial application of free laccase is largely hindered by its inherent poor stability and limited reusability. To address these limitations, immobilization technologies have been employed to confine laccase onto various supports via physical or chemical approaches, thereby significantly enhancing its operational stability and recyclability. This review systematically summarizes the primary immobilization methods—namely adsorption, covalent binding, entrapment, and cross-linking—alongside the development of novel support materials, including nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and functionalized biochar. Furthermore, it highlights recent advancements in the application of immobilized laccase toward the degradation of typical mycotoxins, notably aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and zearalenone (ZEN).Additionally, this review critically analyzes the current bottlenecks restricting the industrial-scale application of immobilized laccase and outlines future perspectives for its utilization in the food and feed industries. Ultimately, this work intends to lay a solid theoretical basis and technical reference for the efficient biodegradation of mycotoxins.

     

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